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audit 審計(jì)
CPA 注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師
assurance 可信性保證
audit of financial statements 財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表審計(jì)
agreed-upon procedures 執(zhí)行商定程序
compilation 編制
high levels of assurance 高保證水平
moderate levels of assurance 中等保證水平
credibility 可信性、可信程序
reliability 可靠性、可靠程序
relevance 相關(guān)、相關(guān)性
continuing professional education(CPE) 職業(yè)后續(xù)教育
A uniform CPA examination 統(tǒng)一注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師考試
professional skepticism 職業(yè)謹(jǐn)慎
objectivity 客觀,客觀性
professional competence 專業(yè)勝任能力
Senior/CPA-in-charge 項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理
audit engagement letter 業(yè)務(wù)約定書
recurring audit 連續(xù)審計(jì)、常年審計(jì)
the client 委托人
the nominated CPA 被提名審計(jì)師
change CPA 更換審計(jì)師
the exsiting CPA 現(xiàn)任審計(jì)師
the preceding CPA(The predecessor CPA 后任會(huì)計(jì)師
audit appointment 審計(jì)委托
the agreed term 約定條款
accpet an audit engaement 接受業(yè)務(wù)委托
the objective of the engaement 委托目的
the scope of the audit 審計(jì)范圍
issue the audit report 出具審計(jì)報(bào)告
other CPA 其他注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師
expert 專家
withdraw 撤銷
an initial audit 初次審計(jì)
the board of directors 董事會(huì)
a change in engaement 變更約定書
shareholder 股東
component 組成部分
knowledge of the entity's business 了解補(bǔ)審計(jì)單位情況
performing an audit of financial statements 實(shí)施財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表審計(jì)
assess inherent and control risks 評(píng)估固有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和內(nèi)部控制風(fēng)險(xiǎn)
determine the nature, timing and extend of the audit procedures 決定審計(jì)程序的性質(zhì)、時(shí)間和范圍
a general knowledge of …, a preminary knowledge of 初步了解
a more particular knowledge of 進(jìn)一步了解
prior to accepting an engagement 接受業(yè)務(wù)委托之前
following acceptance of the engagement 接受業(yè)務(wù)委托之后
update and revaluate information gathered previously 更新并重新評(píng)價(jià)以前收集的信息
the prior year's working papers 以前年度工作底稿
director 董事
senior operating personel 高級(jí)管理人員
internal audit personel, internal audit's 內(nèi)部審計(jì)人員
internal audit reports 內(nèi)部審計(jì)報(bào)告
minutes of meeting 會(huì)議紀(jì)要
material sent to shareholders or filed with regulatory authorities 寄送股東或報(bào)送臨管部門備案的資料
interim financial reports 中期財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告
management policy manual 管理政策手冊(cè)
chart of accounts 會(huì)計(jì)科目表
exercise professional judgment 做出專業(yè)判斷
business risks(of the client) 經(jīng)營(yíng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)
mannagement response thereto 管理當(dāng)局的對(duì)策
appropriateness 適當(dāng)性
accounting estimate 會(huì)計(jì)估計(jì)
management representations 管理層聲明
rerated party 關(guān)聯(lián)方
related party transaction 關(guān)聯(lián)方交易
going concern assumption 持續(xù)經(jīng)營(yíng)假設(shè)
audit plan 審計(jì)計(jì)劃
the overall audit plan 總體審計(jì)計(jì)劃
the detailed audit plan 具體審計(jì)計(jì)劃
effcient audit 提高審計(jì)效率
the size of the entity 被審計(jì)單位的規(guī)模
the complexity of the audit 審計(jì)的復(fù)雜性
the specific methodology and technology 具體的方法和技術(shù)
financial performance 財(cái)務(wù)業(yè)績(jī)
material misstatement 重大遺漏
significant audit areas 重點(diǎn)審計(jì)領(lǐng)域
coordination 協(xié)調(diào)
review 復(fù)核
statutory responsibility 法定責(zé)任
time budget 時(shí)間預(yù)算
error 錯(cuò)誤
fraud 舞弊
modified or additional procedure 修改或追加審計(jì)程序
plan and perform audit procedure 計(jì)劃和實(shí)施審計(jì)程序
adequate accounting and internal control system 適當(dāng)?shù)臅?huì)計(jì)和內(nèi)部控制系統(tǒng)
reduce but not eliminate 減少但不能消除
manipulation 篡改
falsification 偽造
alteration of records or documents 更改文件或憑證
misappropriation of assets 侵占資產(chǎn)
transactions without substance 虛構(gòu)交易
misapplication of accounting policies 濫用會(huì)計(jì)政策
the underlying records 原始憑證
oversight or misinterpretation 疏忽或誤解
unusual pressures 異常壓力
accounting policy alternative 會(huì)計(jì)政策變更
unusual transactions 異常交易
incomplete files 不完整文件
out of balance control accounts 財(cái)戶余額不平衡
lack of proper authorization 缺乏恰當(dāng)?shù)氖跈?quán)
computer information systems environment 計(jì)算機(jī)信息系統(tǒng)環(huán)境
inherent limitations of audit test 審計(jì)測(cè)試的固有限制
disscuss with management 與管理層討論
the remedial action 糾正措施
seek legal advice 尋求法律咨詢
laws and regulations 法律與規(guī)章
noncompliance 沒有遵守
withdrawal from the engagement 解除業(yè)務(wù)約定
senior management 高級(jí)管理層
detect noncompliance laws and regulations 發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有遵守法律與規(guī)章的行為
deliberate failure to record transctions 故意漏記交易
senior management override of control 高級(jí)管理層逾越控制
intentional misrepresentations being made to the CPA 故意對(duì)CPA做出錯(cuò)誤陳述
written representation 管理層聲明
the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在違法行為
audit committee 審計(jì)委員會(huì)
supervisory board 監(jiān)事會(huì)
regulatory and enforcement authorities 臨管和執(zhí)法機(jī)構(gòu)
materiality 重要性
exceed the materiality level 超過(guò)重要性水平
approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平
an acceptably low level 可接受的低水平
the overall finacial statement level and in related 財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表層面和
account balances and transaction levels 相關(guān)賬戶、交易層面
the detected but uncorrected misstatements or omissions 已發(fā)現(xiàn)但尚未調(diào)整的錯(cuò)報(bào)或漏報(bào)
misstatements or omissions 錯(cuò)報(bào)或漏報(bào)
the detected and the projected misstatements or omissions 已發(fā)現(xiàn)和推斷的錯(cuò)報(bào)或漏報(bào)
aggregate 累計(jì)
subsequent events 期后事項(xiàng)
contingencies 或有事項(xiàng)
extend the scope of the substantive test 擴(kuò)大實(shí)質(zhì)性測(cè)試范圍
adjust the financial statements 調(diào)整財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表
perform additional audit procedures 執(zhí)行追加的審計(jì)程序
carry out extended or additional tests of control 實(shí)施擴(kuò)大或追加的控制測(cè)試
modify the nature,timing and extend 修改實(shí)質(zhì)性程序的性質(zhì)、時(shí)間
of planned substantive procedures 和范圍
audit risk 審計(jì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)
inherent risk 固有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)
control risk 控制風(fēng)險(xiǎn)
detection risk 檢查風(fēng)險(xiǎn)
inappropriate audit opinion 不恰當(dāng)?shù)膶徲?jì)意見
material misstatement 重大錯(cuò)報(bào)
analytical procedures risk 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)性測(cè)試風(fēng)險(xiǎn)
substantive tests of the detail risk 細(xì)節(jié)測(cè)試風(fēng)險(xiǎn)
tolerable misstatement 可容忍錯(cuò)報(bào)
the combined level of inherent and control risks 固有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和控制風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的綜合水平
the acceptable of detection risk 可接受的檢查風(fēng)險(xiǎn)
planned assessed level of control risk 計(jì)劃評(píng)估的控制風(fēng)險(xiǎn)
small business 小規(guī)模企業(yè)
accounting system 會(huì)計(jì)系統(tǒng)
internal control system 內(nèi)部控制系統(tǒng)
control environment 控制環(huán)境
control procedures 控制程序
compliance test 符合性程序
test of control 控制測(cè)試
walk-through test 穿行測(cè)試
management letter 管理建議書
material weakness in internal control 內(nèi)部控制的重大缺陷
risk assessment 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估
control activities 控制活動(dòng)
information 信息
communication 溝通
monitoring 監(jiān)督
procedures manual 程序手冊(cè)
job descriptions 工作說(shuō)明
flow chart 流程圖
written narrative 文字?jǐn)⑹?/p>
questinnaire 調(diào)查問(wèn)卷
reperformance of internal control 重新執(zhí)行內(nèi)部控制
computer-assisted audit techniques 計(jì)算機(jī)輔助審計(jì)程序
communication with management 與管理導(dǎo)溝通
audit evedence 審計(jì)證據(jù)
tests of control 控制測(cè)試
substantive procedures 實(shí)質(zhì)性程序
sufficiency of audit evidence 審計(jì)證據(jù)的充分性
appropriateness of audit evedence 審計(jì)證據(jù)的恰當(dāng)性
assertions 認(rèn)定
existence or occurrence 存在或發(fā)生
completeness 完整性
rights and obligations 權(quán)利與義務(wù)
valuation or allocation 估價(jià)與分?jǐn)?/p>
presentation and disclosure 表達(dá)與披露
validity 合法性
cutoff 截止
mechanical accuracy 機(jī)械準(zhǔn)備性
classification 分類
disclosure 披露
inspection 檢查
supervision of counting 監(jiān)盤
observation 觀察
enquiry 詢問(wèn)
confirmation 函證
computation 計(jì)算
analytical procedures 分析性程序
vouch 核對(duì)
aged trial balance 賬齡分析表
trace 追查
audit sampling 審計(jì)抽樣
error 錯(cuò)誤
anomalous error 偶發(fā)性錯(cuò)誤
expected error 預(yù)期誤差
population 總體
sampling risk 抽樣風(fēng)險(xiǎn)
non-sampling risk 非抽樣風(fēng)險(xiǎn)
sampling unit 抽樣單位
statistical sampling 統(tǒng)計(jì)抽樣
stratification 分層
tolerable error 可容忍誤差
the risk of under reliance 信賴不足風(fēng)險(xiǎn)
the risk of over reliance 信賴過(guò)度風(fēng)險(xiǎn)
the risk of incorrect rejection 誤拒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)
the risk of incorrect acceptance 誤受風(fēng)險(xiǎn)
the rate of deviation 偏離程度
sample size 樣本量
required confidence level 可信賴水平
the number of sampling units in the population 總體中樣本的數(shù)量
methods used 所選用的方法
effective audit 審計(jì)效果
efficient audit 審計(jì)效率
audit working papers(documentation) 審計(jì)工作底稿
working trial balance 試算平衡表
adjusting and reclassification entries 調(diào)整和重分類分錄
audit mark 審計(jì)標(biāo)識(shí)
indexing and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引
permanent audit files 永久性檔案
current audit files 當(dāng)期檔案
comprehensive working papers 綜合類工作底稿
audit-oriented working papers 業(yè)務(wù)類工作底稿
reference working papers 備查類工作底稿
the use of standardized working papers 使用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)工作底稿
checklists 核對(duì)用清單
cash receipt 現(xiàn)金收據(jù)
cash disbursement 現(xiàn)金支出
petty cash 零用現(xiàn)金
custody 保管
custodian 保管人
flowchart 流程圖
internal control questionnaire 內(nèi)部控制調(diào)查問(wèn)卷
walk-through of the system 系統(tǒng)的穿行測(cè)試
segregation of duties 職責(zé)劃分
deposit slip 存款憑單
purchase order 采購(gòu)訂單
receiving report 驗(yàn)收?qǐng)?bào)告
general ledger 總分類賬
bank statement 銀行對(duì)賬單
bank reconciliation 銀行存款余額調(diào)節(jié)表
balance sheet date 資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表日
check outstanding 未兌現(xiàn)支票
change fund 找零備用金
cash count 現(xiàn)金盤點(diǎn)
kiting 開空頭支票
float period 浮游期
cutoff bank statement 截止性銀行對(duì)賬單
unearned revenue 預(yù)收賬款
net realizable value 可變現(xiàn)凈值
collateral 抵押
sales order 銷售通知單
storeroom 倉(cāng)庫(kù)
storekeeper 倉(cāng)庫(kù)保管員
perpetual inventory record 永續(xù)盤存記錄
shipping document 貨運(yùn)文件
bill of lading 提貨單
billing 開票
sales invoice 銷售發(fā)票
extens 小計(jì)
footing 加總、合計(jì)
price list 價(jià)目表
aging schedule 賬齡分析表
aged trial balance 過(guò)期賬項(xiàng)試算表
break down 分解、按細(xì)目分類
delinquent account 過(guò)期賬戶
confirmation 函證
positive confirmation request 積極式函證
negative confirmation request 消極式孫證
advance 預(yù)付款
purchase requisition 請(qǐng)購(gòu)單
purchase order 訂購(gòu)單
vouchers payable 應(yīng)付憑單
vendor's invoice 賣方發(fā)票
discrepancy 差異
description 貨物的說(shuō)明、種類
vouchers 付款憑單
treasurer 出納員
remittance 匯款、付款
gross margin 毛利
resonableness 合理性
authenticity 真實(shí)性
overhead 期間費(fèi)用
manufacturing overhead 制造費(fèi)用
bill of materails 用料單
inspection record 驗(yàn)收記錄
job cost 訂單成本計(jì)算單
labor cost distribution 人工成本分配表
material requisition 領(lǐng)料單
payroll summary 工資匯總表
payroll ledger 工資登記薄
production order 生產(chǎn)通知單
prodution runs 生產(chǎn)流程
rate and deduction authorization form 工資率及扣減授權(quán)表
time card 計(jì)時(shí)卡
time ticket 計(jì)時(shí)單
accountability 成本會(huì)計(jì)
routing sheet 流程表
supplies 機(jī)物料消耗
utilities 公用事業(yè)費(fèi)
job order 分批工作通知單
inventory-taking 存貨盤點(diǎn)
test count 抽點(diǎn)
inventory tag 存貨標(biāo)簽
bond certificate 債券
stock certificate 股票
broker's advice 經(jīng)紀(jì)人意見書
paid-in-capital 實(shí)收資本
treasury stock 庫(kù)存股
bond debenture 債券契約
portfolio 證券組合投資
leasehold 租賃的
asset retirement order 資產(chǎn)報(bào)廢通知單
registrar 注冊(cè)管理機(jī)構(gòu)
transfer agent 過(guò)戶代理人
trust company 信托公司
negotiable intrument 流通票據(jù)
collateral 抵押品
liens and mortgaes 留置與抵押
minutes of board of directors 董事會(huì)會(huì)議記錄
trustee 受托管理人
restrictive covenant 限制性條款
contributed capital 實(shí)繳資本
stub 存根
audit report 審計(jì)報(bào)告
the truthfulness of the audit report 審計(jì)報(bào)告的真實(shí)性
the legitimacy of the audit report 審計(jì)報(bào)告的合法性
entity 被審計(jì)單位、客戶
addressee of the audit report 審計(jì)報(bào)告的收件人
unqualified opinion 無(wú)保留意見
qualified opinion 保留意見
disclaimer of opinion 無(wú)法表示意見
adverse opinion 否定意見
introdutory paragraph 引言段
scope paragraph 范圍段
opinion paragraph 意見段
explanatory paragraph 說(shuō)明段
material 重要
professional language 專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)
scope limitation 范圍限制
unadjusted events 未調(diào)整事項(xiàng)
adquately disclosed 適當(dāng)披露
the extent of impact on the finacial statemnts 對(duì)會(huì)計(jì)報(bào)表反映的影響程序
audit report on special purpose engagements 特殊目的的審計(jì)報(bào)告
安卓版本:8.7.50 蘋果版本:8.7.50
開發(fā)者:北京正保會(huì)計(jì)科技有限公司
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