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美國CPA知識(shí)點(diǎn):Segment Reporting

來源: 正保會(huì)計(jì)網(wǎng)校 編輯:00LilGhost 2019/08/21 16:27:51 字體:

  正保會(huì)計(jì)網(wǎng)校特別為美國cpa學(xué)員整理了美國cpa考試《財(cái)務(wù)會(huì)計(jì)與報(bào)告》的內(nèi)容,以備迎接美國cpa考試,祝您在網(wǎng)校學(xué)習(xí)愉快!

uscpa

  Segment Reporting

  F/S object:provide useful information for decision making.

  Segment reporting:provide more detailed and useful information for decision making.

  Required for all public enterprises.

  Use same accounting principles as main F/S.

  I/C(Intercompany)transactions NOT eliminated for segment

  I/C transactions MUST eliminated for consolidation.

  Identify segment use management approach

  Chief Operating Decision Maker is the management(CODM)

  The function decide below points are CODM

  -Allocating resource,and

  -Assessing performance

  How CODM decide segment – a component

  -Discrete F/I(traceable cash flow)

  -Earn revenue and incur expense

  -Regular reviewed by CODM

  考點(diǎn):

  -CODM的本質(zhì)是功能??赡苁且粋€(gè)組織、一個(gè)小組、也可能是一個(gè)人。它不是一個(gè)職位。

  -HQ (headquarter)& Pension NOT segment.

  五個(gè)分部中哪幾個(gè)分部要報(bào)告?

  單個(gè)分部報(bào)告否,百分之十三占一,

  百分之十明算賬,分部關(guān)聯(lián)不抵銷。

  分部個(gè)數(shù)足夠否,七五標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來把關(guān),

  七五是個(gè)大家長,只把外部收入看。

  若是家長不滿意,百分之十往下降,

  外部收入超七五,分部總數(shù)不超十。

  10% Size Test(OR + Combined)

  - ≥10% combined revenue

  - ≥10% absolute profit/(loss)

  - ≥10% combined assets

  75% Reporting Sufficiency Test(Consolidated)

  -External(Consolidated)revenue reported by operating segments ≥75%

  Segment Profit(Loss)Defined

  -EBIT (Earning Before Interest and Tax expenses)

  -Items excluded from segment profit

  General 都去掉(Revenue + Expense)

  IT不包含(Interest+ Income tax)

  DE甩出去(Discontinued,Extraordinary)

  投融資不算數(shù)(Equity in earnings and losses,Minority interest)

  Enterprise - wide disclosure

  -Products and service

  -Geographic Areas

  -Single customer generate ≥10% revenue

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