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資產(chǎn)負債表(the Balance Sheet)亦稱財務狀況表,是表示企業(yè)在一定日期(通常為各會計期末)的財務狀況(即資產(chǎn)、負債和業(yè)主權益的狀況)的主要會計報表,我們在報考ACCA時一定會涉及資產(chǎn)負債表表等方面的專業(yè)詞匯,今天小編給大家總結了以下常用的資產(chǎn)負債表/損益表英語詞匯,幫助大家更好地記憶。
資 產(chǎn) ASSETS
流動資產(chǎn): CURRENT ASSETS
現(xiàn)金 Cash on hand
備用金 Pretty cash
銀行存款 Cash in banks
有價證券 Marketable receivable
應收票據(jù) Notes receivable
應收帳款 Accounts receivable
減:壞帳準備 Less:allowance for bad debts
預付貨款 Prepayments-supplies
內(nèi)部往來 Inter-company accounts
其他應收款 Other receivables
待攤費用 Prepaid and deferred expenses
存 貨 Inventories
減:存貨變現(xiàn)損失準備: Less:allowance on inventory reduction to market
已轉未完工生產(chǎn)成本 Transferred in production cost transforming
一年內(nèi)到期的長期投資 Matured long time investments within a year
流動資產(chǎn)合計 Total current assets
長期投資: LONG TERM INVESTMENT
長期投資 Long term investments
一年以上的應收款項 Accounts receivable over a year
固定資產(chǎn): FIXED ASSETS
固定資產(chǎn)原價 Fixed assets-cost
減:累計折舊 Less:amumulated depreciation
固定資產(chǎn)凈值 Fixed assets-net value
固定資產(chǎn)清理 Disposal of fixed assets
融資租入固定資產(chǎn)原價: Fixed assets-cost on financial lease
減:融資租入固定資產(chǎn)折舊 Less:amumulated depreciation
融資租入固定資產(chǎn)凈值: Fixed assets-net value on financial lease
在建工程: CONSTRUCTION WORK IN PROCESS
在建工程 Construction work in process
☆無形資產(chǎn) INTANGIBLE ASSETS
場地使用權 Right to the use of a site
工業(yè)產(chǎn)權及專有技術 Industrial property right anf patents
其他無形資產(chǎn) Other intangibles
無形資產(chǎn)合計 Total intangible assets
其它資產(chǎn) OTHER ASSETS
開辦費 Organization espenses
籌建期間匯兌損失 Exchange losses during organization period
遞延投資損失 Deferred investment losses
遞延稅款借項
其他遞延支出 Other deferred expuditures
待轉銷匯兌損益 Prepaid and deferred exchange loss
其他遞延借款 Debit side of other deferred
其他資產(chǎn)合計 Total other Assets
資產(chǎn)總計 TOTAL ASSETS
負債及所有者權 LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL
流動負債: CURRENT LIABILITIES
短期借款 Short term loans
應付票據(jù) Notes payable
應付帳款 Accounts payable
內(nèi)部往來 Inter-company accounts
預收貨款 Items received in advance-supplies
應付工資 Accured payroll
應交稅金 Taxes payable
應付股利 Dividendes payable
其他應付款 Other payables
預提費用 Accrued expenses
職工獎勵及福利費用 Bonus and welfare funds
一年內(nèi)到期的長期負債 Matured long term liabilities within a year
流動負債合計 Total current liabilities
長期負債: LONG TREM LIABILITIES
長期借款 long term loans
應付公司債 Bouds payable
應公司債溢價(折價)
產(chǎn)品銷售收入 Sales of products
其中:出口產(chǎn)品銷售收入 Including:Export sales
減:銷售折扣與折讓 Less:Sales discount and allowances
產(chǎn)品銷售凈額 Net sales of products
減:產(chǎn)品銷售稅金 Less:Sales tax
產(chǎn)品銷售成本 Cost of sales
其中:出口產(chǎn)品銷售成本 Including:Cost of export sales
產(chǎn)品銷售毛利 Gross profit on sales
減:銷售費用 Less:Selling expenses
管理費用 General and administrative expenses
財務費用 Financial expenses
其中:利息支出(減利息收入) Including:Interest expenses (minusinterest ihcome)
匯兌損失(減匯兌收益) Exchange losses(minus exchange gains)
產(chǎn)品銷售利潤 Profit on sales
加:其他業(yè)務利潤 Add:profit from other operations
營業(yè)利潤 Operating profit
加:投資收益 Add:Income on investment
加:營業(yè)外收入 Add:Non-operating income
減:營業(yè)外支出 Less:Non-operating expenses
加:以前年度損益調整 Add:adjustment of l
利潤總額 Total profit
減:所得稅 Less:Income tax
凈利潤 Net profit
以上就是ACCA考試中常見的資產(chǎn)負債表及損益表的專業(yè)詞匯,如需了解更多或想報名ACCA,歡迎點擊下方按鈕申請預評估,我們將有專業(yè)的輔導老師與您聯(lián)系,為您提供全方位的注冊、報考指導服務。
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