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美國CPA《財(cái)務(wù)會(huì)計(jì)與報(bào)告》知識(shí)點(diǎn):營運(yùn)資本及其組件

來源: 正保會(huì)計(jì)網(wǎng)校 編輯: 2014/07/18 10:58:01 字體:

  正保會(huì)計(jì)網(wǎng)校特別為美國cpa學(xué)員整理了美國cpa考試《財(cái)務(wù)會(huì)計(jì)與報(bào)告》的內(nèi)容,以備迎接美國CPA考試,祝您在網(wǎng)校學(xué)習(xí)愉快!

  Working Capital=current assets–current liabilities.Measure the company solvency ability.

  Current Assets–在一年或長于一年的一個(gè)營業(yè)周期內(nèi)變現(xiàn)。

  Current Liabilities–預(yù)計(jì)要使用current asset清償或預(yù)計(jì)將產(chǎn)生其他current liabilities的義務(wù)。

  Refinancing.Short-term obligation may be classified as non current asset.

  Requirement

  Intent to refinance a current liability on a long-term basis.

  Ability to do(Have done or Can do)

  考點(diǎn):Can Do的體現(xiàn)

  不可撤消的融資安排

  貸款方有能力履約

  Cash and cash equivalents

  考點(diǎn):原始票據(jù)期限在90天以上的均不可做為現(xiàn)金等價(jià)物。例,12月15購入次年1月10日到期的180天期國庫券,可否在年底時(shí)做現(xiàn)金等價(jià)物核算?不可以

  Bank Reconciliations

  目標(biāo):True Balance

  方式:Simple reconciliation Vs. Reconciliation of cash receipts and disbursements

  考點(diǎn):Nonsufficient Funds(NSF)。Subtract from book.

  Accounts Receivable

  Blank Accounts Analysis Format.

  借正貸負(fù)添符號(hào),T型BASE解方程。

  Cash Discount.

  Gross method.If cash discount used,Debit contra revenue account.(Sales discounts taken)

  Net method.If no cash discount used,Credit other income.

  Trade Discount.

  Discounts of 40% and 10%.折上折

  Sales Return and Allowances

  GR:Wait actual.

  SR:Material % of return,establish allowance for sales return.

  Dr.Sales returns and allowances(contra sales)

  Cr.Accounts receivable

  Estimating Uncollectible Accounts Receivable

  REG:Direct Write-Off Method.發(fā)生是直接沖銷

  GAAP:Allowance Method(I/S or B/S approach)

  Estimating Uncollectible Accounts Receivable

  Income Statement approach(% of sales method)

  Balance sheet approach(% of AR ending balance)

  Balance sheet approach(Aging of receivables method)

  Bad debt expense

  Catch up effect recorded in I/S

  Write-off a specific account receivable

  No effect on I/S

  Balance sheet approach(Aging of receivables method)

  Subsequent collection of AR written off

  先恢復(fù)AR與Allowance,再收回AR.

  Pledging(Assignment)-Disclosure

  Factoring of Accounts Receivable(保理)

  Without recourse.Derecognize AR,recognize G/L

  With recourse. GR:a loan with pledging,disclose.

  Transfers and servicing of financial assets

  Based on control transfer

  Control transfer has 3 criteria (F4-17)

  Servicing Assets and liabilities.(F4-18)

  Notes receivable

  NR are written promises to pay a debt.

  Discount NR with recourse should recognize a NR contra account.

  Discount NR without recourse should derecognize NR.

  Discount Cash=Final Value X Discount rate X unmatured days/ 365 days.

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  正保會(huì)計(jì)網(wǎng)校2014年美國CPA考試輔導(dǎo)全面招生!網(wǎng)校2014年美國注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師(U.S.CPA)考試輔導(dǎo)在總結(jié)往年成功教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上,從學(xué)員實(shí)際需求出發(fā),結(jié)合中國考生學(xué)習(xí)特點(diǎn),融入先進(jìn)的教學(xué)理念與創(chuàng)新的教學(xué)方式,針對(duì)不同學(xué)員的學(xué)習(xí)需求,全新推出高端特訓(xùn)班、網(wǎng)絡(luò)遠(yuǎn)程班、自學(xué)課程班三種個(gè)性化輔導(dǎo)班次。(查看詳情>>

  網(wǎng)校美國CPA課程使用全球美國CPA考試通過率至高的Becker CPA Review教材,配合網(wǎng)校專業(yè)的課程體系、特色的雙語教學(xué)模式、靈活多樣的學(xué)習(xí)方式、全方位一站式配套服務(wù),定能為您順利通過考試助一臂之力。機(jī)會(huì)難得,欲報(bào)從速!

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