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美國(guó)CPA《財(cái)務(wù)會(huì)計(jì)與報(bào)告》知識(shí)點(diǎn):Cost Method

來(lái)源: 正保會(huì)計(jì)網(wǎng)校 編輯: 2014/07/17 10:50:31 字體:

  正保會(huì)計(jì)網(wǎng)校特別為美國(guó)CPA學(xué)員整理了美國(guó)CPA考試《財(cái)務(wù)會(huì)計(jì)與報(bào)告》的內(nèi)容,以備迎接美國(guó)cpa考試,祝您在網(wǎng)校學(xué)習(xí)愉快!

P對(duì)S的投資 P對(duì)S的影響力 P個(gè)別報(bào)表上確認(rèn)為 個(gè)別報(bào)表計(jì)量方法 P+S合并報(bào)表 對(duì)外報(bào)送
Debt 幾乎無(wú)影響 Trading/AFS/HTM Cost Method 此投資不會(huì)導(dǎo)致合并要求。不存在合并報(bào)表 P個(gè)別報(bào)表
Equity 無(wú)重大影響 (<20%) Trading/AFS(Cost method investment)
有重大影響 (20%~50%) Equity method investment
Equity Method
控制性影響 (>50%) Investment in subsidiaries and VIE entities 存在 合并報(bào)表
Criteria for classification investor intent Classify investment as Carry & report at Unrealized Gain/loss in Realized G/L in I/S
Intend & Ability to HTM (only Debt) HTM Amortized cost N/A When period is passed, or Sub. Declared or Par. Dispose it, Par. recognize.
Sell in near term (Debt & Equity) Trading FV I/S
All other investment
(Debt & Equity)
AFS/Cost method investment FV OCI
Hold with significant influence (Only Equity Instrument) Equity method investment Net Assets of subsidiary N/A When Sub recognize, Par. Recognize
Hold for control
(only Equity instrument)
Investment in Subsidiaries & VIE entities Net Assets of subsidiary

  Cost Method(AFS method)

  Cost Method/Fair Value Method/Available-for-sale Method.

  The rules of marketable equity securities are followed.

  The investment is accounted for as either trading or available-for-sale securities.

  Investors do NOT exercise significant influence.

  GR:<20%,No significant influence,Cost Method

  Initial measurement:XXX-YY-30

  Original Cost = FV of the consideration given + legal fees

  Dr. Investment in investee

  Cr.Cash

  Subsequent measurement:XXX-YY-35

  Adjust to FV

  Dr./Cr.Investment in investee(B/S)

  Cr./Dr.Unrealized gains/Loss(OCI)

  Subsidiary Declare dividend/Interest in earned

  Dr.Dividend/Interest Receivable(B/S)

  Cr.Dividend/Interest income(“I” of IDEA)

  Subsequent measurement:XXX-YY-35

  Liquidating dividend

  Dr.Dividend Receivable/Cash(B/S)

  Cr.Investment in investee(B/S)

  Disposal

  Dr.Cash/Note Receivable(B/S)

  Cr.Investment in investee(B/S)

  Cr.G/L of disposal securities(“I” of IDEA)

  考點(diǎn)

  Do not recognize stock dividends.Memo entry

  Recognize in I/S for cash dividend from investee‘s retained earning.

  Recognize in B/S for cash dividend which not from investee‘s retained earning.

  On B/S date,the CV of “Investment in Investee” is adjusted to FV.

  On B/S date,the CV of “Investment in Investee” has NO relationship with investee‘s earnings.

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