"quantity"exercise:The Time Value of Money

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來源: 正保會(huì)計(jì)網(wǎng)校編輯：小鞠橘桔 2020/09/28 09:16:52　字體：大小

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Questions 1:

The stated (quoted) annual interest rate on an automobile loan is 10%. The effective annual rate (EAR) of the loan is 10.47%. The frequency of compounding per year for the loan is closest to:

A、 quarterly.

B 、monthly.

C 、weekly

Questions 2:

A consultant starts a project today that will last for three years. Her compensation package includes the following:

If she expects to invest these amounts at an annual interest rate of 3%, compounded annually until her retirement 10 years from now, the value at the end of 10 years is closest to:

A 、$618,994.

B、 $566,466.

C、 $460,590

View answer resolution

【Answer to question 1】B

【analysis】

B is correct. EAR = (1 + Periodic interest rate)m – 1. The solution is found iteratively by substituting the possible frequency of compounding until the EAR is 10.47%. For weekly compounding, (1 + 0.10/52)52 – 1 = 0.10506 = 10.51%. For monthly compounding, (1 + 0.10/12)12 – 1 = 0.10471 = 10.47%. For quarterly compounding, (1 + 0.10/4)4 – 1 = 0.10381 = 10.38%. Thus, the correct answer is monthly compounding.

C is incorrect; (1 + 0.10/52)52 – 1 = 0.10506 = 10.51%

A is incorrect; (1 + 0.10/4)4 – 1 = 0.10381 = 10.38%

【Answer to question 2】B

【analysis】

捕獲1

捕獲2

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