2012年4月7日的職稱英語考試一天一天臨近，廣大考生要抓緊時間復習了，小編為大家整理了職稱英語大綱詞匯，祝大家考試順利過關。

　　　同義詞：

　　1.

　　better,

　　improve，strengthen, increase, enhance 改善、提高；adj.有好轉的、更好的

　　2.

　　branch,

　　division,

　　subsidiary, sector, department, faculty 樹枝、分條；分支、分科、分系

　　3.

　　plentiful,

　　abundant,

　　rich,

　　enormous,

　　a great deal , a number of, plenty of, a great number of, numerous, lots of, much, many 豐富的、大量的

　　4.

　　abandon, give up, quit, drop, resign, throw away, desert 遺棄、丟棄

　　5.

　　abide by, stick to, follow, obey, adhere to, observe, comply with, accord with, coincide with 遵守、信守

　　6.

　　abnormal, unusual, unique, uncommon, unconventional, out of the way 反常的、異常的；變態(tài)的

　　7.

　　abrupt, sudden, unexpected, unforeseen 突然的，意外的

　　8.

　　accelerate, step up, speed up, hasten, quicken, hurry 使加快、使增速

　　9. 

　　acceptably, satisfactorily, sufficient to meet the requirement 可以接受地

　　10.

　　acclaim, hail, regard, consider, think of 向….歡呼; n 熱烈歡迎或贊同

　　11.

　　take…into account, take…into consideration, consider, think about 把….考慮在內(nèi)

　　12.

　　account for, explain, interpret, clarify, define, outline

　　說明、解釋….的原因

　　13.

　　accumulate collect, assemble, gather, build up, pile up 堆積、積累

　　14.

　　aircraft, planes 飛機、飛行器

　　15.

　　alleviate, lessen, lighten, soften, 減輕、緩解、緩和

　　16.

　　allocate…to…, assign…to…, send…to, transmit…to, dispatch….to 分配、分派

　　17.

　　allocate, distribute 分配、分發(fā)、把…撥給

　　18.

　　allow, permit, admit, grant, consent, let 允許、許可、承認

　　19.

　　almost, practically, nearly, approximately 幾乎、差不多

　　20.

　　although, while, though 盡管、雖然；但是、然而

　　21.

　　annoying, irritating, upsetting, troublesome 惱人的、討厭的

　　22.

　　argue, contend, dispute, conflict, persuade, reason 爭論、辯論

　　23.

　　arise, get up, stand up 由...而引起，由...而產(chǎn)生

　　24.

　　arouse, excite, cause, agitate, awaken, stimulate, awaken 喚醒

　　25.

　　assemble, gather, collect, accumulate, store up 集合, 收集

　　26.

　　assert, state firmly, say formally, declare, announce 聲稱, 斷言

　　27.

　　assume, postulate, suppose, take…for grated 假設, 臆斷, 猜想

　　28.

　　at any price, for love or money, at any rate, whatever it may be, at any risk 不惜任何代價

　　29.

　　at stake, in danger, dangerous 在危險中

　　30.

　　attend to, wait on, serve 注意; 聽取; 致力于

　　31.

　　attraction, lure, desirability, tempt, charm 吸引, 吸引力, 誘惑力

　　32.

　　authentically, genuinely, truly 確實地,真正地

　　33.

　　ban, forbid, not allow, prohibit, deter, disallow 取締, 查封, 禁止

　　34.

　　bare, barren, infertile, lean, naked, uncovered, exposed 使赤裸, 使露出, 使暴露; adj. 光禿禿的, 無遮蔽的

　　35.

　　bearing, influence, effect, impact, affect, 結果, 效果, 影響

　　36.

　　beat, break, win, triumph, surpass, hit, blow 跳動, 打敗

　　37.

　　before, prior to, earlier than, previous to在…前面; 優(yōu)于, 先于;

　　38.

　　broaden, widen, extend, expand使…變寬, 擴展

　　39.

　　call off, cancel, terminate, stop, erase, wipe out, cease 取消; 停止

　　40.

　　call up, telephone 打電話

　　41.

　　careful, conscientious, cautious, watchful, alert, prudent 仔細的, 小心的

　　42.

　　cater for…need, meet …. need, satisfy….need, accord with…need, comply with….need, in harmony with….need迎合…需要

　　43.

　　census, count, poll, survey, investigation人口普查, 統(tǒng)計

　　44.

　　certain, inevitable, sure, unavoidable, definite, with no question, no doubt 無疑, 肯定

　　45.

　　change, convert, alter, modify, adjust, vary, revise, diversify 改變, 改換; 變化

　　46.

　　childish, immature, naïve, juvenile, childlike, babyish, silly 孩子的, 孩子氣的

　　47.

　　china, porcelain瓷器

　　48.

　　collaborate, cooperate, work together, join forces, work in joint efforts合作

　　49.

　　collide with, run into, hit, bump into, come into, contact into與…相撞

　　50.

　　compactly, densely, tightly, closely, intimately細密地,簡潔地

　　51.

　　compel…to…, force… to…, drive… to…, impel …into, oblige…into 強迫

　　52.

　　complain, feel unhappy, find fault, criticize, protest, grumble抱怨, 訴苦; 投訴

　　53.

　　comprehend, understand, know well, figure out, grasp理解, 領會

　　54.

　　confidential, secret, not to be disclosed, private秘密的, 機密的

　　55.

　　consolidate, strengthen, reinforce, enhance, intensify, make stronger, build up(使)鞏固; (使)加強

　　56.

　　contaminate, pollute, dirt, spoil, make…dirt, litter, corrupt, poison把…弄臟, 污染

　　57.

　　continuously, steadily, stably, constantly, uninterruptedly, always不斷地,連續(xù)地

　　58.

　　conventional, orthodox, traditional, conservative, common依照慣例的, 約定俗成的, 依照傳統(tǒng)的

　　59.

　　copy, duplicate, photocopy, reproduce復制本, 副本; v復制; 抄寫

　　60.

　　coverage, reportage新聞報道, 報道量

　　61.

　　criticize, find fault with, blame, scold, disapprove of評論, 批評

　　62.

　　cultivate, foster, train, bring up, nurture, develop, grow, plant, promote 耕作, 種植 培養(yǎng)

　　63.

　　cure, remedy, compensate, heal, treat, make well, restore to health, alleviate治愈, 治好

　　64.

　　damaging, harmful, bad, deleterious, destructive, detrimental, hurtful, unsafe, dangerous, risky有破壞性的,損害的,誹謗的

　　65.

　　danger, distress, hazard, risk, peril, threat危險, 風險

　　66.

　　danger, hazard危險, 風險

　　67.

　　deadly, fatal, lethal, toxic, poisonous致死的, 致命的

　　68.

　　decent, honest, loyal, respectable, well-mannered, well-brought-up, civilized, sincere, dignified正派的, 合乎禮儀的, 得體的

　　69.

　　decide, make up one’s mind, choose, determined下決心; (使)決定

　　70.

　　deduce, derive, draw, come to, reach, work out, figure out推論, 演繹

　　71.

　　deliberately, intentionally, on purpose, with intent, consciously, by design, purposely故意地

　　72.

　　demand, insist on, claim, require, order要求,需要

　　73.

　　depend on, rely on, count on, live on依賴, 依靠

　　74.

　　depict, describe, write, portray, draw, illustrate, give a picture to描繪; 描畫

　　75.

　　deter, inhibit, stop, prevent, hold back, check, discourage, forbid阻止; 制止

　　76.

　　dimly, faintly, weakly, softly, mildly微暗,朦朧

　　77.

　　disappear, vanish, die away, fade away, dissolve不見, 消失

　　78.

　　discuss, talk over, negotiate, chat about, argue about談論, 討論; 商量, 論述

　　79.

　　doctor, physician, surgeon醫(yī)生, 大夫

　　80.

　　draft, formulate, design, outline, sketch草稿, 草案, 草圖

　　81.

　　die out, extinct, kill out, destruct, destroy絕跡, 消失

　　82.

　　effect, result, consequence, outcome, end product結果, 效果, 影響

　　83.

　　elicit, provoke, cause, induce, result in, lead to, arouse引出, 探出

　　84.

　　be eligible to, be entitled to, give right to, be qualified for符合條件的

　　85.

　　encourage, spur, excite, promote, inspire, support, push, give confidence to, persuade鼓勵, 激勵,

　　86.

　　endeavor, try, attempt, manage, make efforts嘗試, 試

　　87.

　　especially, particularly, for the most part, mainly, chiefly, mostly尤其, 特別

　　88.

　　eternal, everlasting, lasting, timeless, immutable, never-ending, ceaseless, perpetual, continuous永恒的, 永久的

　　89.

　　exhibit, show, illustrate, represent, display, demonstrate, put on display 陳列; 展覽

　　90.

　　explore, investigate, look into, search, survey, probe, hunt 勘查, 探測, 勘探

　　91.

　　explore, probe, see about, review探索; 探究;

　　92.

　　extensive, massive, wide-ranging, far-reaching, broad, widespread, general廣闊的, 廣泛的;

　　93.

　　extract, take out, pull out, draw, dig out, remove, mine拔出, 抽出

　　94.

　　fail, omit to, not succeed失敗, 不足,

　　95.

　　fascinate, intrigue, attract, interest, charm, lure使著迷, 使極感興趣

　　96.

　　final, last, concluding, ultimate, terminal最后的, 最終的

　　97.

　　framework, skeleton, outline, profile, structure, plan構架; 結構

　　98.

　　frighten, scare, startle, terrify, panic, (使)驚恐

　　99.

　　fulfill, realize, achieve, accomplish, complete, carry out, perform, finish履行,實現(xiàn),完成(計劃)

　　100.

　　gain, put on, increase, obtain, get, add, acquire, earn, make progress獲得, 贏得

　　101.

　　gangster, violent criminal, criminal匪徒, 歹徒

　　102.

　　gently, mildly, softly, lightly, smoothly溫和地, 慈祥地, 溫柔地, 輕輕地

　　103.

　　grasp, take hold of, seize, catch hold of, fasten, grip, clutch, grab抓住, 抓緊

　　104.

　　hard, severe, appalling, tough, serious, strong, rough硬的, 堅實的, 堅固的

　　105.

　　harness, utilize, apply, use, exploit, employ利用, 使用

　　106.

　　healthy, wholesome, vigorous, fit, in good physical shape, well, strong健康的, 健壯的

　　107.

　　immediately, right away, instant, without delay, at once立即, 馬上

　　108.

　　imprecise, vague, unclear, inexact, inaccurate, rough, indefinite不精確的, 不確定的

　　109.

　　inadequately, poorly, insufficient, unenough, improperly, incomplete 不適當?shù)?

　　110.

　　isolated, solitary, lone, cut-off孤立的, 單獨的

　　111.

　　know, realize, learn, be informed, understand, comprehend, become conscious, take in知道, 懂得; 認識, 了解, 熟悉

　　112.

　　lately, recently, in recent times, these days, a moment ago近來, 最近, 不久前

　　113.

　　laugh at, mock, sneer at, ridicule, scoff at, make fun of因…而發(fā)笑; 嘲笑, 取笑

　　114.

　　lawful, legal, officially recognized, officially accepted合法的, 法定的, 依法的

　　115.

　　limited number of, small number of, a few不多的、很少的

　　116.

　　location, scene, position, site, spot, situation位置, 場所

　　117.

　　look for, try to find, search for 尋找(某人或某物)

　　118.

　　manual, physical, labor-intensive, blue-collar, artificial用手的, 手工的; n手冊, 指南

　　119.

　　mighty, very strong, powerful, forceful強有力的, 強大的

　　120.

　　motive, reason, excuse, explanation, cause, basis動機, 目的

　　121.

　　notably, particularly, remarkably, especially顯而易見地; 明顯地

　　122.

　　now and then, occasionally, sometimes, on some occasions, infrequently, not always有時, 時而, 不時

　　123.

　　occupant, resident, inhabitant (房屋等的)居住者, 占有人

　　124.

　　outcome, result, effect, consequence結果

　　125.

　　outrageous, unacceptable, unbearable, unstandable, intolerable, unendurable, impossible, insufferable駭人的; 殘暴的; 無恥的; 不道德的

　　126.

　　phase, stage, step, part階段, 時期

　　127.

　　planner, principal organizer, schemer, plotter規(guī)劃者, 策劃人

　　128.

　　polish, shine, brighten, clean, enrich, fatten up(使)光滑, 擦亮

　　129.

　　pressing, urgent, hot, vital, critical, main, imperative緊迫的; 迫切的

　　130.

　　propose, suggest, recommend, advocate, put forward提議; 建議

　　131.

　　put up with, tolerate, bear, stand, endure, suffer忍受, 容忍

　　132.

　　rarely, seldom, barely, little, hardly, infrequently不常, 很少地, 難得地

　　133.

　　readily, willingly, eagerly, happily, gladly, with pleasure, enthusiastically樂意地,欣然,容易地

　　134.

　　regardless of, whatever, no matter what, whatsoever不管, 不顧

　　135.

　　regret, sorry, pity, disappointed, unhappy, apologetic 懊悔, 惋惜, 遺憾的

　　136.

　　remainder, rest, leftover, what’s left剩余物; 殘余部分

　　137.

　　remove, take off, eliminate, get rid of, do away with, eradicate, confiscate, take away, dispose of移走; 排除

　　138.

　　safe, secure, harmless, protected安全的; 不會有危險的; 不受威脅的; 受保護的

　　139.

　　settle, solve, handle, deal with, treat, resolve, clear up安排; 安放; 安家, 定居

　　140.

　　shake, tremble, shiver, quiver, vibrate, quake搖動, 震動, 顛簸;

　　141.

　　shock, surprise, amaze, astonish, startle, astound震動; v激動, 震驚

　　142.

　　speed, velocity, pace, race, rapidness, tempo, rate速度, 速率

　　143.

　　summit, top of the mountain, peak, high point (山等的)最高點; 峰頂

　　144.

　　test, try, attempt, endeavor, evaluate, experiment測驗, 考查, 檢查, 檢驗

　　145.

　　stationary, not moving, still, motionless, immobile, stable, fixed不動的; 靜止的

　　146.

　　account for, explain, interpret, define, make clear, clarify, give details說明〔解釋〕…原因

　　147.

　　minute, slight, minor, small, tiny, undersized, miniature, unimportant較小的, 較少的

　　148.

　　disorder, confusion, mess, chaos, turmoil困惑, 糊涂

　　149.

　　accuse of, charge with, blame, lay blame on指責, 控告

　　150.

　　investigate, look into, probe, make clear, explore, survey調查; 審查

　　151.

　　numerous, many, a great number of, plentiful, plenty of, lots of 很多的, 許多的

　　152.

　　obvious, clear, seen easily, evident, noticeable, apparent, understandable, observable明顯的; 顯而易見的

　　153.

　　odd, strange, peculiar, extraordinary奇怪的; 古怪的/單的/奇數(shù)的/臨時的/余下的; 零頭的

　　154.

　　participate in, take part in, join in, involve oneself in參加

　　155.

　　preserve, keep, sustain, maintain, retain, save保護/維持

　　156.

　　previously, before, in the past, earlier, formerly先前,以前

　　157.

　　pull up, stop, discontinue, bring to an end, cease(使)停下(住)

　　158.

　　perceive, notice, observe, detect, feel, sense感覺, 察覺, 理解

　　159.

　　possess, own, have 具有

　　160.

　　substantial, significant, important, vital, critical, key, major, main, striking重要的, 重大的, 可觀的

　　161.

　　appalling, dreadful, fearful, bad, dismay, terrible

　　駭人聽聞的/極糟的, 很嚴重的

　　162.

　　anyhow, anyway, in any case, in any way, nevertheless不管怎樣說, 無論如何, 至少

　　163.

　　achieve, attain, realize, come true, fulfill, accomplish, reach取得, 獲得/實現(xiàn), 達到, 完成

　　164.

　　capability, ability, responsibility, potential, qualification, competence能做某事的素質; 能力

　　165.

　　in conjunction with, together, in combination with, mutually, jointly與…協(xié)力

　　166.

　　credible, convincing, believable, trustworthy, persuasive, reliable

　　可信的, 可靠的

　　167.

　　diligent, hardworking, laborious, studious, industrious勤奮的, 勤勉的

　　168.

　　diverse, varied, various, different, miscellaneous, dissimilar 不同的, 多種多樣的

　　169.

　　faulty, wrong, false, improper, inaccurate, mistaken, incorrect, erroneous有錯誤的, 有缺點的; 出毛病的

　　170.

　　gorgeous, lovely, beautiful, attractive, pretty, good-looking, striking極好的, 稱心的/非常漂亮的, 華美的

　　171.

　　persist, continue, last, keep on persevere, carry on堅持, 固執(zhí)

　　172.

　　regulate, control, dominate, adjust控制, 管理/調整; 調節(jié)

　　173.

　　scatter, separate, part, take apart, break up, disperse, distribute

　　(使)散開, (使)分散; 驅散

　　174.

　　standpoint, point of view, view point, position立場; 觀點

　　175.

　　touching, moving, stirring, emotive 令人同情的, 感人的, 動人的

　　176.

　　shabby, unfair, worn out, ragged, untidy, unreasonable, unjust, inequitable衣衫襤褸的/卑鄙的; 下流的

　　177.

　　uneasy, anxious, unpleasant, nervous, worried心神不安的/不穩(wěn)定的

　　178.

　　demolish, pull down, destroy, do away with, tear down, dismantle, remove, get rid of, knock down, eliminate摧毀; 推翻; 拆毀(尤指大建筑物)

　　179.

　　adverse, unfavorable, harmful, unfriendly, opposite, unpleasant, undesirable不利的, 有害的

　　180.

　　concise, short and clear, brief簡明的

　　181.

　　courteous, respectful, polite, well-mannered, considerate彬彬有禮的; 客氣的

　　182.

　　invaluable, extremely useful, precious, priceless, important, significant, helpful無法估計的, 非常寶貴的

　　183.

　　insane, crazy, mad, wild, extreme(患)精神病的, 精神失常的, 瘋狂的

　　184.

　　exhaustive, extremely thorough, comprehensive全面的, 徹底的, 透徹的

　　185.

　　ingenious, brilliant, clever, creative, innovative靈巧的, 善于創(chuàng)造發(fā)明的

　　186.

　　eligible, qualified, experienced, capable, competent有資格當選的, 有條件被選中的

　　187.

　　vigorous, healthy, energetic, dynamic, enthusiastic精力充沛的

　　188.

　　abide by, adhere to, follow, stick to, pursue, go after遵守, 信守

　　189.

　　without bias, correctly, properly, acceptably, fittingly無偏異/沒有偏見

　　190.

　　terminate, put an end to, come to an end, stop, end, finish, be over, conclude, cease結束; 使終結

　　191.

　　call, phone, call up;通電話

　　192.

　　space, room, freedom, gap, liberty處所, 場地, 空地/太空; 天空

　　193.

　　at once, immediately, right away, straight away, without delay, instantly, instantaneously立刻

　　194.

　　identify, name, see, make out, recognize, spot認出, 識別

　　195.

　　occur, happen, take place, arise, come about發(fā)生; 舉行; 存在

　　196.

　　complete, finish, get, attain, accomplish, realize, reach完成, 結束，得到

　　197.

　　eventually, finally, ultimately, at last, in the end, terminally 終于, 最后

　　198.

　　conversation, talk, chat, discussion, dialogue, idea exchange交談, 談話, 會話

　　199.

　　attend, go to, be present at參加

　　200.

　　make up one’s mind, decide, determine, resolute, choose下決心/打定主意

　　201.

　　take into account, take into consideration重視,考慮

　　202.

　　put up with, tolerate, stand, bear, endure, accept, 忍受, 容忍

　　203.

　　give up, abandon, desert, discard, neglect, resign, drop, throw away, desert放棄; 認輸; 猜不出

　　204.

　　seldom, rarely, hardly, not often, infrequently, barely很少, 罕見, 難得

　　205.

　　immense, enormous, huge, vast, gigantic, massive, giant, dramatic極大的, 巨大的

　　206.

　　accumulate, build up, collect, gather堆積; 積累

　　207.

　　overtake, pass, surpass, go beyond, go past追上, 趕上, 超過

　　208.

　　advisable, wise, suitable, sensible, worthwhile, prudent明智的; 可取的

　　209.

　　puzzle, mystery, ambiguity, secrecy, dilemma

　　使迷惑, 使難解

　　210.

　　exhibit, show, display, reveal, demonstrate, put on view, put on display陳列; 展覽

　　211.

　　eternal, ever-lasting, unending, never-ending, perpetual, endless, ceaseless, timeless永恒的, 永久的

　　212.

　　depict, describe, tell in detail, give details, illustrate, explain描繪; 描畫/描述

　　213.

　　operative, working, functioning, effective, active

　　(計劃、法律等)實施中的, 起作用的/最適合的

　　214.

　　wreck, damage, ruin, break down, smash, destroy, spoil, demolish毀壞[毀滅]某物

　　215.

　　embody, include, contain, comprise, consist of表現(xiàn), 象征, 具體表現(xiàn)/包括; 包含

　　216.

　　obscure, prevent, hide, cover, bury, mask, stop, avoid阻止

　　217.

　　restrain, prevent, hold back, control, check, bring under control抑制, 遏制; 管制, 克制, 約束

　　218.

　　sensational, exciting, thrilling, breathtaking, marvelous, striking, magnificent轟動的, 群情激動的/聳人聽聞的/極好的; 絕妙的

　　219

　　stroll, walk, leisurely walk, wander, stride, pace

　　散步, 漫步

　　220. pressing, urgent, compelling, essential, important, vital, driving, necessary, imperative 緊急的，重要的

　　221. cater for, meet, satisfy, comply with, accord with, 迎合，滿足

　　222. collide with, run into, bump, clash 碰撞

　　223. compel, force, make, require

　　強迫

　　224. deduct, derive, subtract, withdraw 演繹

　　225. lethal, fatal, deadly, vital 致命的

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