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　　第1篇

　　Immigration and Problems

　　Hundreds of thousands of people supporting immigration rights in the US filled streets all over America in early 2006．Many held signs and American flags and asked to be treated as citizens-notcriminals．Many of these supported legislation from Senator John McCain that would open a path tocitizenship to immigrants who were already in the country illegally．Proposed legislation from otherpoliticians called for stricter measures-including rounding up undocumented immigrants and send.ing them back to their home countries．

　　Canadian officials say that immigration applications continue to rise．Some want to keep thedoors open．They need the labor．About 400，000 immigrants were allowed into the country in 2005，according to the Canadian Government statistics．However，all this growth means that cities need toadapt．New comers don't always make a smooth transition into jobs for which they are skilled．So industries are using mentoring(輔導(dǎo))programs to help new immigrants find proper jobs．

　　With the large numbers of undocumented African immigrants arriving in the Canary Islands andshowing no sign of abating(減少)，the Spanish Government has decided to get tough．There will beno more mass amnesties(特赦)for illegals，and anyone coming to Spain without permission will besent back，the government has announced．About 23，000 migrants(移民)landed on the islands in2006，and riots have erupted in some crowded reception centers．This has promoted local authoritiesto appeal to the United Nations for help．

　　France's new immigration and integration law gives the government new powers to encouragehigh-skilled migration．It takes effect in 2007．The new law authorizes the government will helpthese identified employers find immigrant workers with needed skills or qualifications．The selectedforeign employees will be granted"skills and talents"visas．valid for three years．But some peopleshow the concern that it'll cause brain drain in developing countries．

　　31．Many immigrants in the US took to the streets in early 2006，demanding that________．

　　A．John McCain be removed．

　　B．they be sent back home

　　C．they be treated as citizens

　　D．their culture be protected

　　32．The expression"rounding up"in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by_________．

　　A．encircling

　　B．separating

　　C．a(chǎn)rresting

　　D．frightening

　　33．Canada is not very strict with immigration applications because___________．

　　A．it is a large country

　　B．it is suffering from labor shoaage

　　C．its population is decreasing

　　D．it is a multicultural country

　　34．To solve the immigration problem，the Spanish Government has decided___________．

　　A．to take tough measures against illegal immigration

　　B．to let immigrants freely enter the country

　　C．to integrate immigrants into the Spanish culture

　　D．to help immigrants find proper jobs

　　35．After France's new immigration and integration law takes effect，it will_________．

　　A．encourage overseas students to return home

　　B．bring damage to the unity of the country

　　C．a(chǎn)rouse anger among French workers

　　D．make it hard for developing countries to keep talents

　　參考答案及解析

　　31．C [解析]"2006年在美國移民涌入街道，他們要求受到怎樣的對待?"答案可以從第1段的第2句話中找到。這句話說的是：許多移民舉著標(biāo)語和美國國旗，要求按公民而不是罪犯對待。

　　32．C [解析]"第l段中的短語'munding up'由哪個詞替換最合適?"round up的意思是"逮捕，捕捉"，C項中的"arrest"有"捕捉"的含義，因此正確。

　　33．B[解析]"加拿大不嚴(yán)格限制移民申請的原因是什么?"答案可以從第2段中找到。前三句話是這么說的：加拿大官員說移民申請繼續(xù)高漲。一些官員想開啟移民之門，因為他們需要勞動力。

　　34．A [解析]"為了解決移民問題，西班牙政府已經(jīng)決定___________。"答案可以從第3段中找到。第1句話是這么說的，隨著大批無證的非洲移民來到加那利群島，并且沒有表明有減弱的跡象，西班牙政府決定采取嚴(yán)厲的措施。

　　35．D [解析]"法國的新的移民和融入法案生效后，會發(fā)生_______。"答案可以從最后一段的最后一句中找到。這句話是這么說的：但是有些人擔(dān)心，這個法案會導(dǎo)致發(fā)展中國家的人才流失。

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