詞匯選擇
下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)有下劃線(xiàn)，請(qǐng)為每處劃線(xiàn)部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。
6. If we leave now, we should miss the traffic.
A. direct
B. mix
C. stop
D. avoid
7. It was a fascinating painting, with clever use of color and light.
A. familiar
B. wonderful
C. large
D. new
8. I propose that we discuss this at the next meeting.
A. suggest
B. request
C. demand
D. order
9. The company has the right to end his employment at any time.
A. offer
B. continue
C. stop
D. provide
10. I was shocked when I saw the size of the telephone bill.
A. excited
B. angry
C. lost
D. surprised
11. What are my chances of promotion if I stay here?
A. retirement
B. advertisement
C. advancement
D. replacement
12. We're happy to report that business is booming this year.
A. failing
B. risky
C. open
D. successful
13. We're seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues.
A. quick
B. regular
C. great
D. clear
14. The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village.
A. found
B. killed
C. jailed
D. caught
15. Rodman met with Tony to try and settle the dispute over his contract.
A. solve
B. avoid
C. mark
D. involve
參考答案及解析
6．D[解析]該句中miss意為錯(cuò)過(guò)、避開(kāi)，和avoid同義。direct是"指揮"的意思；mix的意思是混合；stop意為停止。
7． B [解析]fascinating和wonderful都是極好的，奇妙的意思。familiar意為熟悉的； large意為大的；new意為新的。
8． A[解析]propose的意思是建議，與suggest同義。request和demand意思相近，意為要求；order是"命令"的意思。propose，suggest，request和demand后的從句需要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即(should)+動(dòng)詞原形。
9． C[解析]end的意思是結(jié)束，終止；stop意為停止，與end意義相近。offer是提供、提議：continue意為繼續(xù)：provide意為提供。
10．D [解析]shock和surprise都有驚訝的意思。excited意為興奮的；anger，氣憤的；lost當(dāng)動(dòng)詞時(shí)是"遺失"的意思，用作形容詞，有"遺失的"或"迷惑的"之意。
11．C[解析]promotion和advancement都是"晉升"的意思。retirement是"退休"的意思；advertisement意為廣告；replacement意為替代。
12．D [解析]booming意思是興旺的，繁榮的。如：Port construction and investment isbooming all over the country．港口建設(shè)和投資的熱潮正在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)興起。failing意為下降的；risky意為冒險(xiǎn)的，如：Doctors say the operation is too risky．醫(yī)生表示這項(xiàng)手術(shù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)太大。open，開(kāi)放的；successful，成功的。在該句中，successful相對(duì)其他選項(xiàng)更為合適。
13．D [解析]marked意為顯著的，明顯的。如：What is your most marked characteristic?你本身最顯著的特點(diǎn)是什么?clear也是"清晰的、明顯的"意思。quick的意思是快速的；regular，定期的，整齊的；great，偉大的。
14．D [解析]captured，捕獲，抓住，與caught同義。found意為發(fā)現(xiàn)；killed意為殺死； jailed意為監(jiān)禁。
15．A[解析]settle the dispute的意思是解決糾紛。同義的選項(xiàng)是solve。avoid意為避免，如：We must take measures to avoid the traffic accidents．我們必須采取措施避免發(fā)生交通事故。mark意為做標(biāo)記；involve，卷入、陷入。和involve有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)有involved in卷入……；involve with涉及，和……有關(guān)。
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