詞匯選項(xiàng)（第1-5題，每題1分，共5分）
下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)為每處劃線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。
1. I want to provide my boys with a decent education.
A．private
B．special
C．general
D．good
2.Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth.
A．a(chǎn)ttract
B．encourage
C．spend
D．require
3. Steep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people.
A．evidence
B．case
C．danger
D．picture
4.The project required ten years of diligent research.
A．scientific
B．basic
C. social
D. hardworking
5.The two banks have announced plans to merge next year.
A. break
B. close
C.sell
D.combine
參考答案及解析
1． D [解析]這句話的意思是"我想給我的男孩們提供體面的教育。"句中"decent"意為"得體的，相當(dāng)好的"。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中A項(xiàng)意為"私人的，個(gè)人的"，如，The president is paying a private visit to Europe．總統(tǒng)正在對(duì)歐洲做私人訪問(wèn)。B項(xiàng)意為"特別的，特殊的"，如，She is a special friend of mine．她是我一個(gè)特別親密的朋友。C項(xiàng)意為"整體的，概括的"，如，Please give me a general idea of the work．請(qǐng)告訴我這項(xiàng)工作的梗概。D項(xiàng)意為"好的"，因此只有D項(xiàng)符合題意。
2． B [解析]這句話的意思是"低稅收將會(huì)刺激投資并且有助于經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)。"句中 "spur"意為"刺激，促進(jìn)"，如，What spurred her to do that?是什么促使她那么干的?四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中A項(xiàng)意為"吸引"，如，The flower show attracted large crowds this year．今年的花展吸引了大批觀眾。B項(xiàng)意為"鼓勵(lì)"。C項(xiàng)意為"花費(fèi)"，如，How do you spend your spare time?你業(yè)余時(shí)間怎么打發(fā)?D項(xiàng)意為"要求"，如，All passengers are required to show their tickets．所有乘客都必須出示車(chē)票。因此只有B項(xiàng)符合題意。
3． C[解析]這句話的意思是"陡峭的樓梯對(duì)老年人來(lái)說(shuō)是很危險(xiǎn)的。"句中"hazard"意為"危險(xiǎn)，危害"，如，The car had its hazard warning lights on．這輛汽車(chē)亮起了危險(xiǎn)信號(hào)燈。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中A項(xiàng)意為"證據(jù)"，如，There wasn't enough evidence to prove his guilt．沒(méi)有充分的證據(jù)能證明他有罪。B項(xiàng)意為"事件，案件"，如，In your case，we are prepared to be lenient．根據(jù)你的情況，我們擬予以從寬處理。C項(xiàng)意為"危險(xiǎn)"，如，Violent criminals like that are a danger to society．那種暴力罪犯對(duì)社會(huì)是一種危害。D項(xiàng)意為"圖片"。因此只有C項(xiàng)符合題意。
4． D [解析]這句話的意思是"這個(gè)項(xiàng)目需要十年的勤奮調(diào)查。"句中"diligent"意為 "勤勞的，勤奮的"，如，John is more diligent than anyone else in his class．約翰比班上其他的同學(xué)用功。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中A項(xiàng)意為"科學(xué)的"，如，Scientific knowledge was perverted to help cause destruction and war．科學(xué)知識(shí)被濫用于破壞和戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。B項(xiàng)意為"基礎(chǔ)的"，如，F(xiàn)ood，clothing and shelter are all basic necessities of life．衣、食、住所是生活的基本必需品。C項(xiàng)意為"社會(huì)的"，如，Her research is centered on the social effects of unemployment．她的研究課題是失業(yè)對(duì)社會(huì)的影響。D項(xiàng)意為"勤勞的，刻苦的"，如，He is，so to speak，a hardworking student．他可以說(shuō)是個(gè)用功的學(xué)生。因此只有D項(xiàng)符合題意。
5． D [解析]這句話的意思是"這兩家銀行已經(jīng)宣布了明年的合并計(jì)劃。"句中"merge"意為"合并，兼并"，如，The bank merged with its major rival．該銀行與其主要對(duì)手合并了。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中A項(xiàng)意為"打破"，如，The window broke into pieces．窗戶碎成碎片。B項(xiàng)意為 "關(guān)閉"。C項(xiàng)意為"賣(mài)"。D項(xiàng)意為"合并"，如，He combines creative imagination and true scholarship．他同時(shí)具有創(chuàng)造性想象力和真正的治學(xué)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)學(xué)風(fēng)。因此只有D項(xiàng)符合題意。
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