第一部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)（第1-5題，每題1分，共5分）
下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)為每處劃線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。
1. Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.
A. bad
B. polite
C. similar
D. usual
2. Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment.
A. love
B. surprise
C. doubt
D. anger
3. Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day.
A. energentic
B. physical
C. regular
D. free
4. Our aggrangements were thrown into complete turmoil.
A. failure
B. confusion
C. doubt
D. relief
5. Steep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people.
A. evidence
B. danger
C. case
D. picture
參考答案及解析
1． B[解析]本句意思：她的父親是一位舉止優(yōu)雅的安靜的人。polite：有禮貌的，文雅的，例如：He is always polite to people.他總是對(duì)人很有禮貌。similar：相似的，類似的，例如：The project in Africa has similar goals.在非洲的計(jì)劃有類似的目的。usual：通常的，如：The child went to school as usual.這孩子像往常一樣上學(xué)去了。Bad：糟糕的，壞的，例如：a bad situation糟糕的情況。
2． D[解析]本句意思：帕特麗夏不滿地瞪著其他姑娘。resentment：憤恨；例如：She shows no resentment to anyone.她不怨恨任何人。anger：憤怒，最符合題意。如：The young man just cannot control his anger.那個(gè)年輕人無(wú)法控制自己的憤怒。doubt：懷疑。如：There is no doubt our team will win the game.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)我們隊(duì)會(huì)贏得比賽。
3． A[解析]本句意思：你的狗每天需要至少20分鐘充沛的運(yùn)動(dòng)。vigorous：精力充沛的；energentic和它意思相同，表示有活力的，精力充沛的，例如：He is an energetic man. Everyday he works until midnight.他是個(gè)精力旺盛的人，每天都工作到半夜。physical：體力的，身體的，例如：to do physical exercise鍛煉身體。regular：定期的，正式的，例如：He has no regular work.他沒(méi)有正式的工作。free：自由的。
4． B[解析]本句意思：我們的安排被弄得一團(tuán)糟。turmoil：混亂，騷動(dòng)；confusion：混亂，困惑，例如：The conference ended in confusion.會(huì)議在混亂中結(jié)束。doubt：懷疑，疑惑，例如：I doubt his competence to do the work.我懷疑他是否有能力做那件工作。relief：減除，救濟(jì)，例如：refief fund for the earthquake in Yushu district玉樹(shù)地區(qū)的地震救濟(jì)金。
5． B [解析]本句意思：陡峭的樓梯對(duì)于老年人特別危險(xiǎn)。hazard和danger意思相同，表示危險(xiǎn)的；evidence：證據(jù)，跡象，例如：There is no evidence that there will be an earthquake there.沒(méi)有跡象表明那個(gè)地區(qū)會(huì)發(fā)生地震。case：情況，如：Is that the case?是這樣的情況嗎？picture：圖片，圖畫。例如：How do you like his picture?你喜歡他的圖畫嗎？
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