第一部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)(第1-15題，每題1分。共15分)

　　下面每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請為每處劃線部分確定1個意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。

　　1．Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment．

　　A．doubt

　　B．a(chǎn)nger

　　C．love

　　D．surprise

　　2．I want to provide my boys with a decent education.

　　A．speeial

　　B．private

　　C．good

　　D．general

　　3．Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.

　　A．polite

　　B．similar

　　C．usual

　　D．bad

　　4．There was a profound silence after his remark.

　　A．short

　　B．deep

　　C．proud

　　D．sudden

　　5．The document was compiled by the Department of Health.

　　A．printed

　　B．a(chǎn)ttached

　　C．written

　　D．sent

　　6．In the process，the light energy converts to heat energy.

　　A．change

　　B．reduces

　　C．leaves

　　D．drops

　　7．Many cities have restricted smoking in public places.

　　A．limited

　　B．a(chǎn)llowed

　　C．stopped

　　D．kept

　　8．The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village.

　　A．killed

　　B．jailed

　　C．caught

　　D．found

　　9．If we leave now，we should miss the traffic．

　　A．mix

　　B．a(chǎn)void

　　C．direct

　　D．stop

　　10．What are my chances of promotion if I stay here?

　　A．a(chǎn)dvancement

　　B．replacement

　　C．retirement

　　D．a(chǎn)dveaisement

　　11．We've seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues．

　　A．great

　　B．clear

　　C．quick

　　D．regular

　　12.Such a database would be extremely costly to set up．

　　A．update

　　B．transfer

　　C．destroy

　　D．establish

　　13.The two banks have announced plans to merge next year．

　　A．combine

　　B．break

　　C．sell

　　D．close

　　14.I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.

　　A．humorous

　　B．Iong

　　C．original

　　D．boilng

　　15．He's spent years cultivating a knowledge of art．

　　A．denying

　　B．using

　　C．sharing

　　D．developing

　　第二部分：閱讀判斷(第16-22題，每題1分，共7分)

　　下面的短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請選擇C。

　　The Race into Space

　　American millionaire Dennis Tito will always be famous．He was the first tourist in space．"I spent sixty years on Earth and eight days in space and from my viewpoint， it was two separate lives，"Tito explained．He loved his time in space．"Being in space and looking back at earth is one of the most rewarding experiences a human being can have．"

　　This kind of experience isn't cheap．It cost $ 20 million．However，Tito achieved his dream． so he was happy． "For me it was a life dream． It was a dream that began when I didn，t have any money，"he told reporters．

　　On 30 April 2002，Mark Shuttleworth became the world's second space tourist．Shuttleworth is a South African businessman．At the age of twenty-eight．he also paid $ 20 million for the eightday trip．

　　Both Tito and Shuttleworth bought their tickets from a company called Space Adventures．The company has around 100 people already on their waiting list for flights into space．The spaceship to take them doesn't exist yet．

　　Many of the customdrs are people who like adventure．They are the kind of people who also want to climb Mount Qomolangma．Other customers are people who love space．However，these people are worried．Because it's so expensive,only very rich people can go into space．They want space travel to be available to more people．

　　That day may soon be here．Inter Orbital Systems(IOS)plans to send up to four tourists a week into space．The tours will depart from an island in Tonga．The company promises a package that includes forty-five days of astronaut training in Russia and California，seven days in space，and a vacation in Tonga．for $2 million．

　　However，space flight is still very dangerous．Bill Readdy is NASA's deputy assistant administrator for space flight．He says that the chances of dying are about 1 in 500．Because of this it may take time before space tourism really takes off．You might be able to go up，but will you come down?

　　16．Dennis Tito was the first tourist in space．

　　A．Right

　　B．Wrong

　　C．Not mentioned

　　17．Mark Shuttleworth is an engineer from the United States．

　　A．Right

　　B．Wrong

　　C．Not mentioned

　　18．Both Tito and Shuttleworth have climbed Mount Qomolangma．

　　A．Right

　　B．Wrong

　　C．Not mentioned

　　19．Space Adventures has about 100 customers waiting for their travel into space．

　　A．Right

　　B．Wrong

　　C．Not mentioned

　　20．Space Adventures already has a spaceship．

　　A．Right

　　B．Wrong

　　C．Not mentioned

　　21．IOS will send its tourists into space from Tonga．

　　A．Right

　　B．Wrong

　　C．Not mentioned

　　22．Bill Readdy thinks space flight is very dangerous．

　　A．Right

　　B．Wrong

　　C．Not mentioned

　　第三部分：概括大意與完成句子(第23-30題，每題1分，共8分)

　　下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù)：

　　(1)第23-26題要求從所給的6個選項(xiàng)中為第2-5段每段選擇1個最佳標(biāo)題；

　　(2)第27-30題要求從所給的6個選項(xiàng)中為每個句子確定1個最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　Waste Not，Want Not

　　1 Bob and Clara Darlington，who own and run a farm in the North of England，have alwayslooked for new ways of making money out of the produce they grow．Their SUCCESS began when theyestablished a shop on their farm，so that people could come and buy fresh vegetables directly fromthem．

　　2 The business was an immediate SUCCESS，and soon scored top marks in a competition set upby the Farm Retail Association to find the best farm shop in the country．The Association's inspectorsfound the Darlingtons'shop offered excellent service and value for money as well as quality fruit andvegetable．

　　3 Clara Darlington is a trained chef and，in addition to a range of home-grown foods andother local produce，she began offering a variety of prepared meals which she had made herself inthe farmhouse kitchen．A small cafe alongside the farm shop was soon added，with everything thatvisitors could taste on the menu also being for sale in the shop．

　　4 Clara admits that starting the business was expensive，and she has worked very hard，butmaintains that if the product is good，the public recognize this and buy it．"I aim to offer the highestquality to our customers，whether they come in for a loaf of bread，or take a whole dinner-partymenu．I take it as a compliment(恭維)if people take home one of my dishes to serve to their family and friends and get away with pretending they made it themselves．"

　　5 So it was that the couple realized that they had a surplus of misshapen or damaged vegetables grown on the farm which were unsuitable for selling in the shop．Clara，not wishing to see themget thrown away，decided to turn them into soup．

　　6 The soup met with the immediate approval of customers to the shop and Clara now producesten different varieties．She spent much of the summer traveling up and down to London by rail，doing presentations of the soups．As a result，they are now served in first-class railway restaurant carsbelonging to three companies as well as being stocked by a number of high-class London stores．

　　23．Paragraph 2_______________．

　　24．Paragraph 3________________．

　　25．Paragraph 4______________．

　　26．Paragraph 5____________．

　　A．Time well spent is rewarded

　　B．Professional recognition is obtained

　　C．A necessary alternative to farming

　　D．Professional skills are exploited

　　E．Continuing investment in high standards

　　F．Ensuring that nothing gets wasted

　　27．Bob an Clara Darlington established a shop to____________．

　　28．Apart from quality fruit and vegetables，the couple____________．

　　29．Instead of throwing the damaged vegetables away，the couple__________．

　　30．Clara spent much of the summer going to London to____________．

　　A．sell fresh vegetables

　　B．sell as much as possible

　　C．offer a variety of prepared meals

　　D．turn them into soup

　　E．fill a gap in the market

　　F．promote her soups

　　第四部分：閱讀理解(第31-45題，每題3分，共45分)

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　第1篇

　　Immigration and Problems

　　Hundreds of thousands of people supporting immigration rights in the US filled streets all over America in early 2006．Many held signs and American flags and asked to be treated as citizens-notcriminals．Many of these supported legislation from Senator John McCain that would open a path tocitizenship to immigrants who were already in the country illegally．Proposed legislation from otherpoliticians called for stricter measures-including rounding up undocumented immigrants and send.ing them back to their home countries．

　　Canadian officials say that immigration applications continue to rise．Some want to keep thedoors open．They need the labor．About 400，000 immigrants were allowed into the country in 2005，according to the Canadian Government statistics．However，all this growth means that cities need toadapt．New comers don't always make a smooth transition into jobs for which they are skilled．So industries are using mentoring(輔導(dǎo))programs to help new immigrants find proper jobs．

　　With the large numbers of undocumented African immigrants arriving in the Canary Islands andshowing no sign of abating(減少)，the Spanish Government has decided to get tough．There will beno more mass amnesties(特赦)for illegals，and anyone coming to Spain without permission will besent back，the government has announced．About 23，000 migrants(移民)landed on the islands in2006，and riots have erupted in some crowded reception centers．This has promoted local authoritiesto appeal to the United Nations for help．

　　France's new immigration and integration law gives the government new powers to encouragehigh-skilled migration．It takes effect in 2007．The new law authorizes the government will helpthese identified employers find immigrant workers with needed skills or qualifications．The selectedforeign employees will be granted"skills and talents"visas．valid for three years．But some peopleshow the concern that it'll cause brain drain in developing countries．

　　31．Many immigrants in the US took to the streets in early 2006，demanding that________．

　　A．John McCain be removed．

　　B．they be sent back home

　　C．they be treated as citizens

　　D．their culture be protected

　　32．The expression"rounding up"in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by_________．

　　A．encircling

　　B．separating

　　C．a(chǎn)rresting

　　D．frightening

　　33．Canada is not very strict with immigration applications because___________．

　　A．it is a large country

　　B．it is suffering from labor shoaage

　　C．its population is decreasing

　　D．it is a multicultural country

　　34．To solve the immigration problem，the Spanish Government has decided___________．

　　A．to take tough measures against illegal immigration

　　B．to let immigrants freely enter the country

　　C．to integrate immigrants into the Spanish culture

　　D．to help immigrants find proper jobs

　　35．After France's new immigration and integration law takes effect，it will_________．

　　A．encourage overseas students to return home

　　B．bring damage to the unity of the country

　　C．a(chǎn)rouse anger among French workers

　　D．make it hard for developing countries to keep talents

　　第2篇

　　The Iceman

　　On a September day in 1991，two Germans were climbing the mountains between Austria andItaly．High up on a mountain pass，they found the body of a man lying on the ice．At that height(10，499 feet，or 3，200 meters)，the ice is usually permanent，but 1991 had been an especiallywarm year．The mountain ice had melted more than usual and so the body had come to the surface．

　　It was lying face downward．The skeleton(骨架)was in perfect condition，except for a woundin the head．There was still skin on the bones and the remains of some clothes．The hands were still holding the wooden handle of an ax and on the feet there were very simple leather and cloth boots．

　　Nearby was a pair of gloves made of tree bark(樹皮)and a holder for arrows．

　　Who was this man?How and when had he died?Everybody had a different answer to thesequestions．Some people thought that it was from this century，perhaps the body of a soldier who diedin World War 1，since several soldiers had already been found in the area．A Swiss woman believedit might be her father，who had died in those mountains twenty years before and whose body hadnever been found．The scientists who rushed to look at the body thought it was probably much older，maybe even a thousand years old．

　　With modern dating techniques，the scientists soon learned that the Iceman was about 5．300 years old．Born in about 3300 B．C．，he lived during the Bronze Age in Europe．At first scientiststhought he was probably a hunter who had died from an accident in the high mountains．More recent evidence，however，tells a different story．A new kind of X-rav shows an arrowhcad still stuck in his shoulder．It left only a tiny hole in his skin，but it caused internal damage and bleeding．He a1．most certainly died from this wound，and not from the wound on the back of his head．This meansthat he was probabb；in some kind of a battle．It may have been part of a larger war。or he may havebeen fighting bandits．He may even have been a bandit himself．

　　By studying his clothes and tools，scientists have already learned a great deal from the Icemanabout the times he lived in．we may never know the full story of how he died，but he has give Us im．portant clues to the history of those distant times．

　　36．The body of the Iceman was found in the mountains mainly because_________．

　　A．he was lying on the ice

　　B．he was just on a mountain pass

　　C．the melted iee made him visible

　　D．two Germans were climbing the mountains

　　37．What can be inferred from paragraph 2?

　　A．The Iceman lived a poor life．

　　B．The Iceman could have died from the wound in the head．

　　C．The Iceman was struck dead from behind．

　　D．The Iceman was killed while working

　　38．All the following are assumptions once made about the Iceman EXCEPT_________．

　　A．he was a soldier in World War 1

　　B．he was a Swiss woman's long-lost father

　　C．he was born about a thousand years ago

　　D．he came from Italy

　　39．The scientists made the deduction that the Iceman_________．

　　A．was probably in some kind of a battle

　　B．had got a wound on the back of his head

　　C．had a tiny hole in his skin causing his death

　　D．was hit in the shoulder by an arrowhead

　　40．The word"bandits"in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by_________．

　　A．hunters

　　B．shooters

　　C．robbers

　　D．soldiers

　　第3篇

　　Britain's Solo Sailor

　　Ellen MacArthur started sailing when she was eight，going out on sailing trips with her aunt．

　　She loved it so much that she saved her money for three years to buy her first small sailing boat．When she was 18．she sailed alone around Britain and won the"Young Sailor of the Year"award．

　　But Ellen really became famous in 2001．Aged only 24，she was one of only two women who entered the Vendee Globe round the world solo race，which lasts 100 days．Despite many problems，she came second in the race out of 24 competitors and she was given a very warm welcome when she returned．

　　Ambition and determination have always been a big part of Ellen's personality．When she wasyounger，she lived in a kind of hut(棚屋)for three years while she was trying to get sponsorship tocompete in a transatlantic race．Then she took a one-way ticked to France，bought a tiny seven meter class mini yacht，slept under it while she was repairing it，and then she raced it 4，000 kilometers across the Atlantic in 1997，alone for 33 days．

　　Ellen has had to learn many things，because sailing single-handed means that she has to beher own captain，electrician，sail maker，engineer，doctor，journalist，cameraman and cook．She also has to be very fit，and because of the dangers of sleeping for long periods of time she' in themiddle of the ocean，she has trained herself to sleep for about 20 minutes at a time．

　　And she needs courage．Once，In the middle of the ocean，she had to climb the mast(桅桿)of a boat to repair the sails-at four o'clock in the morning，with 100 kph winds blowing around her．It took her many hours to make the repairs．Ellen says。"1 was exhausted when I came down．It'shard to describe how it feels to be up there．It's like trying to hold onto a big pole，which for me isjust too big to get my alTOS around，with someone kicking you all the time and trying to shakeyou off．"

　　But in her diary，Ellen also describes moments which make it all worthwhile(值得的)："Abeautiful sunrise started the day，with black clouds slowly lit by the bright yellow sun．I have a verystrong feeling of pleasure，being out here on the ocean and having the chance to live this．I just feellucky to be here．"

　　41．In the Vendee Globe race，Ellen won________．

　　A．a(chǎn) gold medal

　　B．the"Best Women Sailor"award

　　C．the second place

　　D．the"Young Sailor of the Year"award

　　42．Ellen lived in a kind of hut for three years___________．

　　A．because she was interested in country life

　　B．because she was ambitious for the coming race

　　C．while she was learning how to repair sails

　　D．while she was trying to get financial support for a race

　　43．The word"solo"in the title could be best replaced by___________．

　　A．self-starter

　　B．single-handed

　　C．one performer

　　D．seIf-made

　　44．According to paragraph 4，which of the following statements is NOT true?

　　A．She has to be her own teacher．

　　B．She has trained herself to sleep for about 20 minutes at a time.

　　C．She has to be very fit．

　　D．She has to learn to repair sails．

　　45．How does Ellen feel about the Vendee Globe race?

　　A．It is surprising．

　　B．It is relaxing．

　　C．It is dangerous．

　　D．It is enjoyable．

　　第五部分：補(bǔ)全短文(第46-50題，每題2分，共10分)

　　下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。

　　Semco

　　At 21．Ricard0 Semler became boss of his father business in Brazil，Semco，which sold partsfor ships．Semler Junior worked like a madman，from 7：30 am，until midnight every day．One af-ternoon while touring a factory in New York he collapsed The doctor who treated him said

　　"There，s nothing wrong with you．But if you continue like this，you'11 find a new home in our hospital．"Semler got the message．He changed the way he worked．In fact，he changed the way his employees worked too．

　　He let his workers take more responsibility so that they would be the ones worrying when things went wrong．He allowed them to set their own salaries，and he cut all the jobs he thought were unnecessary．like receptionists and secretaries．____________(46)．"Everyone at Semco， even top managers，meets guests in reception does the photocopying，sends faxes，types letters and dials the phone．"

　　He eompletelv reorganized the office：instead of walls，they have plants at Semco，so bosses can't shut themselves away from everyone else．__________(47)．As for uniforms，some people wear suits and others wear T-shirts．

　　Semler says．"We have a sales manager named Rubin Agater who sits there reading the newspaper hour after hour．He doesn't even pretend to be busy． But when a Semco pump on the otherside of the world fails and millions of gallons of oil are about to spill into the sea．Rubin springs intoaction．_________(48)．That's when he earns his salary．No one cares if he doesn't look busy therest of the time．"

　　Semco has flexible working hours：the employees decide when they need to arrive at work．Theemployees also evaluate their bosses twice a year．__________(49)．

　　It sounds perfect．but does it work?The answer is in the numbers：in the last six years．

　　Semco's revenues have gone from$35 million to$212 million．The company has grown from eighthundred employees to 3，000．Why?

　　Semler says it's because of"peer pressure"．Peer pressure makes everyone work hard for every。one else．__________(50)．In other words，Ricardo Semler treats his workers like adults and expectsthem to act like adults．And they do．

　　A．This saved money and brought more equality to the company．

　　B．He knows everything there is to know about our pumps and how to fix them．

　　C．And the workers are free to decorate their workspace as they want．

　　D．Most managers spend their time making it difficult for workers to work．

　　E．If someone isn't doing his job well，the other workers will not allow the situation to contin'Ue．

　　F．Also．Semco lets its workers use the company's machines for their own projeets，and makesthem take holidays for at 1east thirty days a year．

　　第六部分：完形填空(第51-65題，每題1分，共15分)

　　閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個選項(xiàng)，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個選項(xiàng)中選擇1個最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

　　The Case of the Disappearing Fingerprints

　　One useful anti-cancer drug can effectively erase the whorls and other characteristic marks thatgive people their distinctive fingerprints(指紋)．Losing them could become troublesome．A case___________(51)online in a letter by Annals of Oncology(腫瘤學(xué))indicates how big a_______ (52)of losing fingerprints is．

　　Eng-Huat Tan．a(chǎn) Singapore-based medical doctor describes a 62-year old man who has usedcapecitabine to_________(53)his nasopharyngeal cancer(鼻咽癌)．After three years on the (54)，the patient decided to visit U．S．relatives last December．But he was stopped byU．S．customs officials__________(55)4 hours after entering the country when those officialscouldn't get fingerprints from the man．There were no___________(56)swirly marks appearing fromhis index finger．

　　"U．S．customs has been fingerprinting incoming foreign visitors for years，"Tan says．"unfortunately,for the Singaporean traveler，one potential__________(57)effect of his drug treatment is a smoothing of the tissue on the finger pads．_________(58)，no fingerprints．"

　　"It is uncertain when fingerprint_________(59)will begin to take place in patients who are taking capecitabine，"Tan points out．So he__________(60)any physicians who prescribe the drug to provide their patients with a doctor's_________(61)pointing out that their medicine may causefingerprints to disappear．

　　Eventually，the Singapore traveler made it into the United States．I guess the name on his pass-port didn't raise any red flags．But he's also now got the explanatory doctor's note-and won't 1eavehome___________(62)it．

　　By the way，maybe the Food and Drug Administration(美國食品藥物管理局)，_________(63)approved use of the drug 11 years ago，should consider updating its list of side effects________(64)with this medicine．The current list does note that patients may experience vomiting(嘔吐)，stomach pain and some other side effects．But no where___________(65)it mention the po．tential for loss of fingerprints．

　　51．A．released B．suggested C．a(chǎn)ccepted D．detected

　　52．A．problem B．gap C．sickness D．secret

　　53．A．cut B．treat C．find D．smooth

　　54．A．diet B．exercise C．recovery D．drug

　　55．A．in B．for C．a(chǎn)t D．from

　　56．A．different B．strange C．interesting D．distinctive

　　57．A．good B．side C．normal D．main

　　58．A．However B．Meanwhile C．Hence D．Yet

　　59．A．chance B．mark C．loss D．danger

　　60．A．reports B．discourage C．cautions D．praise

　　61．A．note B．name C．book D．number

　　62．A．on B．out C．without D．off

　　63．A．who B．when C．which D．where

　　64．A．collected B．copied C．a(chǎn)ssociated D．tested

　　65．A．must B．does C．can D．shouId

2010年全國職稱英語綜合類（B級）考試參考答案

　　第一題：詞匯選項(xiàng)

　　1． B[解析]"Patricia生氣地瞪著其他的女孩。"resentment：憤恨。如：He shows no resentment to anyone．他不怨恨任何人。anger：憤怒。最符合題意。如：I cannot control my anger．我無法控制自己的憤怒。doubt：懷疑。如：There is no doubt that we will be successful．毫無疑問我們會成功。love：愛。如：Love conquers all．愛能戰(zhàn)勝一切。surprise：驚奇。如：What apleasant surprise!多驚喜的事情呀!

　　2． C[解析]"我想給兒子們提供體面的教育。"decent：體面的。如：decent clothes體面的服裝。good：好的。最符合題意。如：good environment良好的環(huán)境。special：特別的。如：This is a special occasion．這是一個特殊的場合。private：隱私的。如：Fans are always curiousabout the singer's private life。歌迷總對歌星的私人生活感興趣。general：普遍的。如：thegeneral readers一般的讀者。

　　3． A [解析]"她的父親話語不多，舉止優(yōu)雅。"graceful：優(yōu)雅的。如：The dancer waslight and graceful．舞者的舞姿輕盈優(yōu)美。polite：有禮貌的。最符合題意。如：a polite behavior有禮貌的行為。similar：類似的。如：A word or phrase of similar meaning．意義相近的詞或詞組。usual：通常的。如：His speech followed the usual pattern．他按照通常的方式講話。bad：壞的。如：a bad habit壞習(xí)慣。

　　4． B [解析]"他講完后有一陣意味深長的沉默。"profound：意義深遠(yuǎn)的。如：what shehas to say is very profound．她說的話很有意義。proud：驕傲的。如：a proud winner，驕傲的勝利者。short：短暫的。如：a shortjourney．短暫的旅行。sudden：突然的。如：a sudden attack突襲。deep：深刻的。最符合題意。如：a deep impression深刻的印象。

　　5． C[解析]"這一文件由衛(wèi)生部編輯。"compile：編輯。如：compile an encyclopedia編輯一本百科全書。write：寫。最符合題目。如：He has written many books．他寫過很多書。print：印刷。如：print the final copy of your essay．打印作文的終稿。attach：系，貼。如：attach a label to theproduct．給商品貼上商標(biāo)。send：送。如：He sent her some flowers．他給她送了些花。

　　6． A [解析]"在這個過程中，光能會轉(zhuǎn)換成熱能。"convert轉(zhuǎn)換。如：convert iron tosteel變鐵為鋼。change：改變。最符合題意。如：change from an empty space to a busy area從空地變?yōu)榉比A地區(qū)。reduce：減少。如：reduce the consumption of fuel減少燃料消耗。leave：留下。如：He left the book on the desk他把書留在桌上。drop：掉落。如：A bottle dropped on thefloor and smashed瓶子落在地上摔碎了。

　　7． A[解析]"許多城市限制在公共場合抽煙。"restrict：限制。如：The trees restrict ourview．這些樹阻礙我們的視野。limit：限制。最符合題意。如：He must limit the number of cigarettes he smokes．他必須限制抽煙的數(shù)目。allow允許。如：Please allow me to express my warnlwelcome to our guests．請?jiān)试S我向來客表示熱烈的歡迎。stop停止。如：Stop talking．別說話。keep保持。如：keep silence保持沉默。

　　8． C [解析]"賊最終在距村子兩英里的地方被抓住。"capture：捕獲。如：capture territoriesby force of arms爭城奪地。catch：抓住。最符合題意。如：Early birds catch wolTas：早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。kill：殺害。如：He was killed in a car accident．他喪命于一場車禍。find：發(fā)現(xiàn)。如：Have youfound your key?找到鑰匙了么?jail：監(jiān)禁。如：He was jailed last month．他在上月被監(jiān)禁。

　　9． B[解析]"如果現(xiàn)在出發(fā)就能避免交通高峰。"miss：錯過。如：I missed breakfastthis morning．今早我錯過了吃早飯。direct：指揮。如：She directed the planning of the festival．她統(tǒng)管節(jié)日安排。stop：停止。如：Stop talking．別說話。mix：混合。如：Mix water and flour．將水和面粉混合。avoid：避免。最符合題意。如：Avoid making any noise．避免制造任何噪音。

　　10．A[解析]"如果我留下，能有多大可能得到提拔?"promotion：升職。如：May I offermv congratulations on your promotion?請?jiān)试S我為您的晉升向您道賀。retirement：退休。如：Y0ur retirement is really a great disappointment to me．您退休了，真是令我非常失望。advertisement：廣告。如：This advertisement will capture the attention of TV audiences．這廣告將引起電視觀眾的注意。advancement：晉升。最符合題意。如：His advancement to the position of managerwas greeted with enthusiasm．他被提升為經(jīng)理，大家都為之歡呼。replacement代替。如：Theyhave got a replacement for him．他們把他替換下來。

　　11．B [解析]"在解決這些社會問題上我們看到了明顯的轉(zhuǎn)變。"marked：明顯的。如：marked increases明顯的增長。clear：清晰的。最符合題意。如：a clear explanation清晰的解釋。regular：規(guī)律的。如：regular heartbeats規(guī)律的心跳。Quick：迅速的。如：a quick answer迅速的回答。great：偉大的。如：a great career偉大的事業(yè)。

　　12．D[解析]"建立這樣的數(shù)據(jù)庫成本會非常高。"set up：建立。如：set up an organization成立一個組織。transfer：轉(zhuǎn)移。如：He was transferred to another department．他調(diào)到另一個部門了。destroy：破壞。如：The houses were destroyed in an earthquake．房屋在地震中毀壞。establish：成立。最符合題意。如：His grandfather established the family business in 1920．他的祖父在1920年成立了這個家族企業(yè)。update：更新。如：Have you updated the statistics in the report?你把報告中的數(shù)據(jù)更新了么?

　　13．A[解析]"兩家銀行已宣布了明年合并的計(jì)劃。"merge：聯(lián)合。如：Rover is to mergewith the BMW．羅孚公司要和寶馬公司合并。combine：合并。最符合題意。如：combine theories with practical experiences將實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)和理論相結(jié)合。sell：出售。如：How can you sell suchan old car?你怎樣能將這輛老車賣出去?close：關(guān)閉。如：Close the door please．請關(guān)門。break：打碎。如：break a vase打破花瓶。

　　14．A[解析]"我喜歡這出戲，它有巧妙的情節(jié)和風(fēng)趣的對話。"fltony：有趣的。如：afunny story有趣的故事。long：長的。如：long hair長發(fā)。boring：枯燥的。如：a boring person無聊的人。originall：最初的。如：Stick to the original plan．堅(jiān)持原計(jì)劃。humorous：幽默的。最符合題意。如：The film is at once Ilumorous antl nOVing．這部電影風(fēng)趣又動人。

　　15．D [解析]"他花費(fèi)多年培養(yǎng)對藝術(shù)的學(xué)識。"cultirate：培養(yǎng)。如：I will cultirate thehabit of lauglater．我要培養(yǎng)笑的習(xí)慣。share：分享。如：we useclto sJaare everything．我們通常分享一切。use：使用。如：Use your mind．動動腦子。deny：否定。如：Can you deny the truth ofhis statement?你能否認(rèn)他的聲明是真實(shí)的嗎?develop：發(fā)展。最符合題意。如：develop a lovefor music培養(yǎng)對音樂的喜愛。

　　第二部分：閱讀判斷

　　16．A[解析]"丹尼斯·蒂托是第一位太空游客。"文章第l段介紹了美國富翁丹尼斯·蒂托作為第一位太空游客的經(jīng)歷。因此，本題的答案為A。

　　17．B [解析]"馬克·沙特爾沃思是一位來自美國的工程師。"文章第3段指出馬克·沙特爾沃思是一位南非商人。因此本題與文章內(nèi)容不符。答案為B。

　　18．C[解析]"蒂托和沙特爾沃思都攀登過珠穆朗瑪峰。"文章第4段第1句指出："蒂托和沙特爾沃思都是在一家稱作太空探險的公司購買的太空旅行票。"而沒有涉及攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的信息。因此答案為C。

　　19．A[解析]"太空探險公司有大約100名顧客等待去太空旅行。"文章第4段第2句提到："這家公司已有一百多人在等待飛往太空的名單上登記。"本句與文章內(nèi)容相符，因此，答案為A。

　　20．B [解析]"太空探險公司已經(jīng)擁有一架宇宙飛船。"文章第4段最后指出："而攜帶他們的宇宙飛船目前并不存在。"因此，答案為B。

　　21．A[解析]"太空軌道傳送公司將從湯加群島送它的游客加入太空。"文章第6段談到了太空軌道傳送公司的計(jì)劃并指出太空旅行將從湯加群島的一個島嶼出發(fā)，因此答案為A。

　　22．A [解析]"貝爾·瑞迪認(rèn)為太空航行是非常危險的。"文章最后一段提到貝爾·瑞迪指出太空旅行的死亡機(jī)遇是五百分之一。本題與文章內(nèi)容相符。答案為A。

　　參考譯文

　　造訪太空

　　美國百萬富翁丹尼斯·蒂托將永遠(yuǎn)聞名于世，因?yàn)樗�是第一位太空游客。他解釋道�?quot;我在地球上度過了六十年，而在太空度過了八天。在我看來，這是兩種完全不同的生活。"他熱愛在太空的日子。"身處太空回看地球是一個人所能擁有的最有價值的經(jīng)歷之一。"

　　這種經(jīng)歷是昂貴的，他花費(fèi)了2000萬美元。但是，蒂托實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的夢想，因此非常快樂。他告訴記者："對我來說，這是一生的夢想。當(dāng)我還沒有錢時，這個夢想就產(chǎn)生了。"

　　2002年4月30日，馬克·沙特爾沃思成為世界第二位太空游客。沙特爾沃思是一個南非商人。二十八歲的他為八天的太空旅行同樣支付了2000萬美元。

　　蒂托和沙特爾沃思都是在一家稱作太空探險的公司購買的太空旅行票。這家公司已有一百多人在等待飛往太空的名單上登記，而將要攜帶他們的宇宙飛船目前并不存在。

　　這些顧客中的許多人喜愛探險。他們也是那類想要攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的人。另一些人則喜歡太空。但是，這些人擔(dān)心，因?yàn)樘�空旅行過于昂貴，只有非常富有的人才可能加入太空。他們希望太空旅行應(yīng)提供給更多的人。

　　這一天也許很快到來。太空軌道傳送公司(IOS)計(jì)劃一周送四位太空游客進(jìn)入太空。旅程將從湯加群島的一個島嶼出發(fā)。這家公司承諾這個旅程包括在俄羅斯和加利福尼亞的四十五天的太空訓(xùn)練，七天的太空生活和在湯加群島的度假，花費(fèi)為兩百萬美元。

　　但是，太空旅行依然是非常危險的。貝爾·瑞迪是美國國家航空航天局副助理署長。他指出，太空旅行的死亡機(jī)遇是五百分之一。正是由于這點(diǎn)，在太空旅行出發(fā)之前，要花費(fèi)很多時間。你也許能夠飛入太空，但是，能下來嗎?

　　第三部分：概括大意與完成句子

　　23．C [解析]該段講到他們因?yàn)閰⒓右粓鲣N售比賽，從而使出售農(nóng)產(chǎn)品成為農(nóng)場的另一個主業(yè)。所以題目應(yīng)該是C，替代耕種的另外一種方法。

　　24．B [解析]該段講到因?yàn)閰⑴c農(nóng)場商店的競賽而得到國家農(nóng)場協(xié)會的認(rèn)可，于是克拉拉除了自家農(nóng)場種的食物和本地出產(chǎn)的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品外，還開設(shè)了一家小咖啡館順便出售自己的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，農(nóng)場的經(jīng)營越來越專業(yè)，并得到行業(yè)的認(rèn)可。

　　25．E[解析]克拉拉的經(jīng)營之道是為顧客提供最優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù)，所以題目應(yīng)為E，繼續(xù)高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的投資。

　　26．F[解析]克拉拉夫婦倆把那些不適合在商店出售的畸形的或是被弄壞的剩余蔬菜做成蔬菜湯，因此該段題目應(yīng)該是確保沒有浪費(fèi)。

　　27．A[解析]文章第一段提到他們在農(nóng)場建了一個商店，"'people could come and buyfresh'vegetables directl'y from them．"他們可以直接購買新鮮蔬菜了。

　　28．C [解析]第2段的第l句"…in addition t0 a range of}lome-grown foods and other local procluce，she began offering a variety of preparecl meals"提供了答案。

　　29．D [解析]第3段第l句"…not wishing to see tlaem get tlarown away，decided t0 turnthem into soup"提供了答案。

　　30．B [解析]最后一段第2句說到她夏天的大部分時間乘坐火車沿著倫敦來回旅行，以展示自己的蔬菜湯，所以應(yīng)該選C，銷售盡量多的產(chǎn)品。

　　參考譯文

　　儉以防匱

　　鮑勃和克拉拉在英格蘭北部經(jīng)營著一個農(nóng)場，他們一直在尋找從他們種植的植物中賺錢的方法。當(dāng)他們在農(nóng)場開設(shè)了一個商店后，由此人們能夠直接從這里購買到新鮮的蔬菜，他們的成功也接踵而來。

　　經(jīng)營很快成功了，不久在國家農(nóng)場零售協(xié)會評選最好的農(nóng)場商店的競賽中，他們贏得了最高分。協(xié)會的觀察員發(fā)現(xiàn)克拉拉的商店不僅提供質(zhì)優(yōu)價廉的水果和蔬菜，而且提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù)。

　　克拉拉是一個訓(xùn)練有素的廚師，加之擁有種類眾多的自己農(nóng)場種植產(chǎn)品和其他當(dāng)?shù)禺a(chǎn)品，她開始在農(nóng)舍廚房里提供各種各樣她自己烹調(diào)的菜肴。不久一個小咖啡館出現(xiàn)在農(nóng)場商店旁邊。游客在菜單中能夠看到的所有菜肴商店里都有出售。

　　克拉拉承認(rèn)創(chuàng)業(yè)是昂貴的，而且她一直艱辛工作著。但是，如果產(chǎn)品好，公眾承認(rèn)并購買那就能維持下去。"無論他們是來買一片面包還是辦理整個宴會，我的目標(biāo)是給顧客提供最優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù)。如果顧客把菜肴帶回去與家人和朋友分享，并當(dāng)作是自己烹制的，我會視此為對我工作的贊賞。"

　　同時，這對夫婦意識到農(nóng)場的那些畸形的或是碰傷的剩余蔬菜不適合在商店出售�？死�拉不愿意看到它們被浪費(fèi)掉，于是決定把它們做成湯。

　　這種湯很快受到客戶的青睞�？死�拉現(xiàn)在提供十個不同種類的湯。她夏天的大部分時間乘坐火車沿著倫敦來回旅行，以展示自己做的蔬菜湯。結(jié)果，現(xiàn)在這些湯上了三家公司旗下的一流鐵路餐廳的餐桌，一些倫敦高級商店也有它的存貨。

　　第四部分：閱讀理解

　　第1篇

　　31．C [解析]"2006年在美國移民涌入街道，他們要求受到怎樣的對待?"答案可以從第1段的第2句話中找到。這句話說的是：許多移民舉著標(biāo)語和美國國旗，要求按公民而不是罪犯對待。

　　32．C [解析]"第l段中的短語'munding up'由哪個詞替換最合適?"round up的意思是"逮捕，捕捉"，C項(xiàng)中的"arrest"有"捕捉"的含義，因此正確。

　　33．B[解析]"加拿大不嚴(yán)格限制移民申請的原因是什么?"答案可以從第2段中找到。前三句話是這么說的：加拿大官員說移民申請繼續(xù)高漲。一些官員想開啟移民之門，因?yàn)樗麄冃枰獎趧恿Α?

　　34．A [解析]"為了解決移民問題，西班牙政府已經(jīng)決定___________。"答案可以從第3段中找到。第1句話是這么說的，隨著大批無證的非洲移民來到加那利群島，并且沒有表明有減弱的跡象，西班牙政府決定采取嚴(yán)厲的措施。

　　35．D [解析]"法國的新的移民和融入法案生效后，會發(fā)生_______。"答案可以從最后一段的最后一句中找到。這句話是這么說的：但是有些人擔(dān)心，這個法案會導(dǎo)致發(fā)展中國家的人才流失。

　　參考譯文

　　移民問題

　　2006年初，成千上萬的支持移民權(quán)利的人們紛紛涌上美國的街頭，他們打著標(biāo)語，揮舞著國旗，要求被當(dāng)作公民而非罪犯對待。他們中大部分人都支持參議員麥凱恩的立法。這個立法會為那些已經(jīng)非法進(jìn)入這個國家的移民指明一條取得公民身份的道路。而其他議員的提案則呼吁采取更為嚴(yán)厲的措施--包括將他們逮捕并記錄在案或把他們遣送回國。

　　加拿大政府稱移民申請數(shù)量保持增長勢頭。有些人希望自家國門敞開，因?yàn)樗麄冃枰獎趧恿�。�?jù)加官方數(shù)據(jù)顯示，在2005年，大約有四十萬人移民加拿大。然而，這些增長意味著城市需要使用這些移民。新來的移民在向他們擅長的工作領(lǐng)域過渡時也并非一帆風(fēng)順，因此，許多工業(yè)企業(yè)采用培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目幫助他們找到合適的工作。

　　隨著大批的無證非洲移民來到加那利群島，并且沒有減弱的跡象，西班牙政府決定采取嚴(yán)厲的措施。政府宣布，對非法移民的大赦將不復(fù)存在，并且任何未獲許可進(jìn)入西班牙的人將一律被遣送回國。2006年，大約兩萬三千移民抵達(dá)群島，一些擁擠的接待中心發(fā)生了暴亂。這些都促使當(dāng)?shù)卣�府向�?lián)合國需求幫助。

　　法國新的移民和融入法案給予政府新的權(quán)利，以鼓勵具有高技術(shù)的人才移民法國。這項(xiàng)法案于2007年生效。根據(jù)新法案，政府可以限定哪些是法國人才短缺的行業(yè)，然后幫助有關(guān)雇主尋找具備他們需要的技術(shù)或資格的移民。這項(xiàng)外來的雇員將獲得"技術(shù)與人才"的簽證，有效期為三年。但是這些人擔(dān)心，這個法案會導(dǎo)致發(fā)展中國家的人才流失。

　　第2篇

　　36．C [解析]本題是細(xì)節(jié)考查題。冰人尸體被發(fā)現(xiàn)的原因在文章的第一段提到。選項(xiàng)A"他躺在冰上"；選項(xiàng)B"他剛好在一個山口上"；選項(xiàng)C"融化的冰將他暴露出來"；選項(xiàng)D"兩個德國人正在爬山"。因此只能選C。

　　37．B[解析]本題是閱讀理解能力考查題。"能從第二段推斷出的是以下哪項(xiàng)?"選項(xiàng)A"冰人生活貧困"；選項(xiàng)B"冰人有可能死于頭部傷口"；選項(xiàng)C"冰人背后受襲擊而致死"；選項(xiàng)D"冰人工作時被殺害"。原文是"它面朝下，除了頭部有傷外，骨架狀況很好"，僅就此推斷，冰人可能死于頭部傷，因此答案是B。

　　38．D [解析]本題是細(xì)節(jié)考查題。原題是下列哪項(xiàng)不屬于人們對冰人作出的種種猜測。原文在第3段。選項(xiàng)A"他是一戰(zhàn)時期的士兵"；選項(xiàng)B"他是一位瑞士婦女失蹤多年的父親"；選項(xiàng)C"他大約一千年前出生"；選項(xiàng)D"他來自意大利"。D項(xiàng)所述在文中沒有出現(xiàn)，因此答案是D。

　　39．A[解析]本題是細(xì)節(jié)考查題。原題是科學(xué)家對冰人的推論是什么。原文在第4段。選項(xiàng)A"有可能參與過戰(zhàn)斗"是推論；選項(xiàng)B"頭后部有傷口"是事實(shí)而非推論；選項(xiàng)C"皮膚上的小孔導(dǎo)致他的死亡"不符合事實(shí)；選項(xiàng)D"他的肩膀被箭頭刺傷"是事實(shí)而非推論。因此只能選A。

　　40．C[解析]本題是閱讀理解能力考察題。第4段"bandits"是什么意思?選項(xiàng)A"獵人"：選項(xiàng)B"射擊手"；選項(xiàng)C"強(qiáng)盜"；選項(xiàng)D"士兵"。因此只能選C。

　　參考譯文

　　冰人

　　1991年九月的一天，兩位德國人正在攀登奧地利和意大利之間的山脈。在一個高處山口他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一具躺在冰上的尸體。在這樣的高度(10499英尺，或3200米)，冰通常是常年不化的。但是1991年是特別暖的一年，山上的冰比從前消融得迅速，所以尸體才顯露出來。

　　他面朝下，除了頭部有傷外，骨架狀況很好。骨頭上依然有皮膚和殘余的衣物。尸體雙手仍然握著斧頭的木柄，雙腳穿著簡單的由皮革和布料做的靴子，他附近有樹皮做的一雙手套和一個箭筒。

　　他是誰?他在什么時候怎樣死去的?人人的解釋都不同。有人認(rèn)為他就是本世紀(jì)的人，有可能是二戰(zhàn)時期陣亡的士兵，因?yàn)樵谶@附近已經(jīng)有士兵被發(fā)現(xiàn)了。一位瑞士婦女相信他是自己二十年前在這些山脈間去世的父親，他的遺體一直沒有被找到。趕去查看的科學(xué)家認(rèn)為這一尸體可能更久遠(yuǎn)，它甚至有一千歲了。

　　科學(xué)家們運(yùn)用當(dāng)代年代確定技術(shù)很快獲悉這一冰人競有5300歲了。他大約出生在公元前3300年，生活在歐洲的青銅器時代。起初科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為他有可能在高山間打獵時出事故而身亡。然而最近的一些證據(jù)顯示并非如此。新型的x光表明他的肩膀上有一個箭頭，皮膚上只有一個小孔，但卻導(dǎo)致內(nèi)部損傷和失血。幾乎可以肯定他死于這個傷，而不是腦后的傷口。

　　這說明他有可能參與過戰(zhàn)爭，有可能是大型戰(zhàn)爭的一部分或者他和強(qiáng)盜搏斗過，甚至他本人就可能是強(qiáng)盜。

　　通過研究他的衣服和工具，科學(xué)家們就已經(jīng)知道有關(guān)冰人生活的時代的很多內(nèi)容。我們有可能永遠(yuǎn)無法知道他死亡的真相，但是他給我們提供了了解那個遠(yuǎn)古時代的重要線索。

　　第3篇

　　41．C [解析]本題是細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第2段提到："她是進(jìn)入Vendee Globe環(huán)球個人帆船比賽的唯一的兩個女選手之一。""盡管遇到了許多困難，在24名參賽的選手中她獲得了第二名。"B選項(xiàng)與文章內(nèi)容相符，因此，答案為B。

　　42．D[解析]本題依然是細(xì)節(jié)考查題。文章第3段第2句指出："為了努力獲得資助去參加穿越大西洋的帆船比賽時，她在一個棚屋里住了三年。"選項(xiàng)D短語get financial supportfor a race與文章中短語get sponsorsllip to compete in a transatlantic lace同義。因此，D為答案。

　　43．B [解析]本題為詞匯辨析題。solo：唯一的；單獨(dú)的。例如：The sole snle survivor of thecrash was a little baby．這次撞車的唯一幸存者是一個嬰兒。single-handed：單人完成的；獨(dú)自。例如：a single-handed voyage across the Atlantic．橫渡大西洋的單人航行。

　　44．A [解析]本題是細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。通過文章第4段的仔細(xì)閱讀，可以判斷選項(xiàng)A"她必須是自己的教師"沒有在這一段出現(xiàn)。因此，這個選項(xiàng)不符合文章內(nèi)容。是本題的答案所在。

　　45．D [解析]本題是閱讀能力推斷題。文章最后一段記述了Ellen當(dāng)時的心情。通過句子"隨著美麗的日出一天開始了，燦爛的陽光慢慢消除了烏云，心情非�？鞓贰Ｔ诖蠛Ｉ嫌羞@樣生活的機(jī)會，我感到很幸運(yùn)。"清楚地表現(xiàn)出Ellen快樂的心情。因此，答案選擇D。

　　參考譯文

　　英國的單人帆船手

　　八歲時，E1len MacAnher開始駕駛帆船與姑姑一起出海航行。她非常喜愛航海以至于用三年積攢下的錢購置了第一只小帆船。十八歲時，她獨(dú)自駕駛帆船圍繞英國航行并贏得了"年度青年水手"的稱號。

　　但是2001年Ellen才真正成名。這時她只有二十四歲，她是進(jìn)入Venclee Globe環(huán)球個人帆船比賽的唯一的兩名女選手之一。比賽進(jìn)行了100天。盡管遇到了許多困難，在24名參賽的選手中她獲得了第二名�；貋頃r，她受到了非常熱情的歡迎。

　　雄心和決心已經(jīng)是Ellen個性的重要成分。她很小的時候，為了努力獲得資助去參加橫渡大西洋的帆船比賽時，她在一個棚屋里住了三年。之后她購買了去法國的單程機(jī)票，購置了一個小小的七米級小型游艇，修理游船時，她睡在修理的船下。1997年，她獨(dú)自駕駛帆船用了33天橫渡大西洋，行駛了4000公里。

　　Ellen必須學(xué)習(xí)許多東西，因?yàn)楠?dú)自航行意味著自己要成為船長、電工、帆船修理工、工程師、醫(yī)生、記者、攝影師和廚師。同時必須非常健康，因?yàn)樵诤Ｉ希�長時間的睡覺是危險的，她已經(jīng)訓(xùn)練到一次僅睡二十分鐘。

　　同時她必須充滿勇氣。一次，凌晨4點(diǎn)，在海上迎著每小時100公里的風(fēng)速，她不得不爬上桅桿修理船帆。她花費(fèi)了數(shù)小時修理。Ellen說："下來時，我筋疲力盡了。難以描述那時的感覺。就像要抓住一個巨大的桿子，對我來說它太粗了，用胳膊不可能抱住。似乎有人一直在踢你并試圖把你搖下去。"

　　但是，在日記中，Ellen也記述所有值得度過的時刻。"隨著美麗的日出一天開始了，燦爛的陽光慢慢消除了烏云，心情非常快樂。在大海上有這樣生活的機(jī)會，我感到很幸運(yùn)。"

　　第五部分：補(bǔ)全短文

　　46．A[解析]本題考查的是對上下文之間意義關(guān)系的理解和對文章細(xì)節(jié)的把握。上一句說到"他允許他們自己制定薪水，但會削減他認(rèn)為不必要的，比如像接待員和秘書這樣的工作"，而下一句應(yīng)該解釋這種做法的原因。而選項(xiàng)A說明"這樣可以減少開支，并給公司帶來更多平等"，與上下文聯(lián)系最好，因此，選A。

　　47．C [解析]本題考查的是對段落主旨的理解和對文章細(xì)節(jié)的把握。本段主要講semler如何改造公司的外表，而選項(xiàng)中只有C提到這方面的內(nèi)容，"員工可以隨意裝飾自己的工作空間"放在這里是和前后兩句話的并列。因此，選C。

　　48．B[解析]本題考查的是對上下文之間意義關(guān)系的理解和對文章細(xì)節(jié)的把握。上一句說到"但如果Semco在地球另一端的油泵壞了，上百萬加侖的油即將注入大海時，R0bin就會立刻跳起來行動"，下一句需要說到R0bin怎樣行動，因此選項(xiàng)B"他了解關(guān)于我們公司油泵的任何事情，并能修理"最符合題目要求。

　　49．F [解析]本題考查的是對段落主旨的理解和對文章細(xì)節(jié)的把握。這一段講述了Semco給予員工的自由，而選項(xiàng)中只有F"Semc0也允許員工用公司的機(jī)器做自己的項(xiàng)目，并且一年至少能休假30天"與此內(nèi)容相關(guān)，因此選F。

　　50．E [解析]本題考查的是對上下文之間意義關(guān)系的理解。上一句說到同伴的壓力讓員工努力為他人工作，而下一句應(yīng)具體解釋這種壓力如何發(fā)揮作用。選項(xiàng)E"如果有人表現(xiàn)不好，其他人會制止這一局面"延續(xù)了這一句的內(nèi)容。因此選E。

　　參考譯文

　　Semco

　　21歲時，Ricardo Semler就成為父親在巴西的公司Semco的老板，該公司出售輪船部件。年少的Semler每天從早上七點(diǎn)半直到深夜瘋狂地工作著。有天下午當(dāng)他在紐約參觀工廠時暈倒了，治療醫(yī)生說："你身體沒有什么毛病，但你若一直這樣工作，你會長期待在醫(yī)院的。"semler聽從了醫(yī)生的話。他改變了自己的工作方式，事實(shí)上也改變了員工的工作方式。 他讓員工擔(dān)負(fù)更多責(zé)任，讓他們?yōu)槭虑槠�離軌道而擔(dān)憂。他允許他們自己制定薪水，但會削減他認(rèn)為不必要的，比如像接待員和秘書這樣的工作。這樣可以減少開支，并給公司帶來更多平等。Semco的每個人，甚至高管都要自己接待客人，復(fù)印、發(fā)傳真、打字和打電話。

　　他完全改造了Semco：辦公室沒有墻，而是植物，因此老板不能與其他人隔開。員工可以隨意裝飾自己的工作空間。制服方面，則有人穿西裝，有人穿T恤。

　　semler說："我們有個坐在那里看幾個小時報紙的銷售經(jīng)理，叫Rubin Agater。他甚至不用去裝很忙碌的樣子。但如果Semco在地球另一端的油泵壞了，上百萬加侖的油即將注入大海時，Robin就會立刻跳起來行動。他了解關(guān)于我們公司油泵的任何事情，并能修理。這就是他掙工資的時候，別人并不關(guān)心其他時間他是否看上去忙忙碌碌。

　　Semco有彈性工作時間：員工自己決定什么時候來上班，并且一年要兩次評估老板。Semco也允許員工用公司的機(jī)器做自己的項(xiàng)目，并且一年至少能休假30天。

　　聽上去很好?但這一切都起作用了么?答案在數(shù)字中：在過去的六年里，semco的收入從三千五百萬美元上升到兩億一千二百萬美元。公司員工數(shù)量從800增長到3000。為什么會發(fā)生這一切?

　　Semler認(rèn)為這是因?yàn)?quot;同伴的壓力"。同伴的壓力讓員工努力為他人工作。如果有人表現(xiàn)不好，其他人會制止這一局面。換句話說，Ricardo Semler給員工以成人的待遇，并希望他們有成人的行為。他們都做到了。

　　第六部分：完形填空

　　51．A[解析]release公布；suggest建議；accept接受；detect探測。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容，這里應(yīng)該是"一個被腫瘤學(xué)年報在網(wǎng)上公布的信件"，因此選A。

　　52．A [解析]problem問題；gap間隙；sickness疾�。籹ecret秘密。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容，這里應(yīng)該是"失去指紋會帶來多大麻煩"，因此選A。

　　53．B[解析]cut裁剪；treat治療，最符合題意；6nd發(fā)現(xiàn)；smooth磨光。本句意思是"一個新加坡籍的醫(yī)學(xué)博士描述了用卡培他濱治療一位患鼻咽癌的62歲老人的經(jīng)歷"。因此選B。

　　54．D [解析]diet飲食；exercise鍛煉；recovery康復(fù)；drug藥品，最符合題意。本句意思是"經(jīng)過這個藥物三年的治療后"。因此選D。

　　55．B [解析]介詞for在這里指"持續(xù)……時間"。本句意思是"他被美國海關(guān)人員攔截了四小時之久"。因此選B。

　　56．D [解析]different不同的；strange奇怪的；interesting有趣的；distinctive獨(dú)特的，最符合題意，指人手指上特有的漩渦狀的指紋。本句意思是"因?yàn)樵谒�的食指上沒有獨(dú)特的漩渦狀的指紋標(biāo)記"。因此選D。

　　57．B [解析]本題考查詞組side effect副作用。Good好的；：normal正常的；main主要的。本句意思是"藥物治療的一個潛在的副作用就是會使指尖上的肉墊組織變光滑"。因此選B。

　　58．C [解析]}lowever但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；meanwhile同時；hence因此，后面可以直接跟名詞而獨(dú)立成句，如：I fell off my bike yesterday Jaence the bmises．我昨天騎自行車摔倒了，所以青一塊、紫一塊的；yet仍然，還。本句意思為"藥物治療的一個潛在的副作用就是會使指尖上的肉墊組織變光滑，因此會沒有指紋"。因此選C。

　　59．C [解析]chance機(jī)會；mark記號；loss消失，最符合題意；danger危險。本句的意思是"對于服用卡培他濱的病人來說，指紋何時會消失是不確定的"。因此選C。

　　60．C[解析]report報告；discourage使氣餒；caution警告，最符合題意；praise贊美。本句意思是"所以他警告每位醫(yī)師在給病人開藥時要給病人開具他們的藥物可能會使指紋消失的證明單"。因此選C。

　　61．A[解析]note票據(jù)，單子，最符合題意；name姓名Ibook書本；humber數(shù)字。本句意思是"給病人開具他們的藥物可能會使指紋消失的證明單"。因此選A。

　　62．C [解析]本句意思是"但是他同樣要帶有醫(yī)師開的證明單--并且要隨身攜帶"。因此只能選C，witlaout。

　　63．C [解析]本句需要選一個關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)非限定定語從句，并做定語從句的主語，因此只能選C，which。本句意思是"美國食品和藥物局已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)許這一藥物的使用有11年之久了"。

　　64．C [解析]collect收集；copy模仿；associate聯(lián)系，最符合題意；test測驗(yàn)。本句意思是"應(yīng)該考慮更新與該藥物有關(guān)的副作用清單"。

　　65．B [解析]本句是時間狀語no wllere提前構(gòu)成的部分倒裝句，謂語要由助動詞doe$放在主語前。本句意思是"但是卻沒有提及失去指紋的潛在危險。"因此選B。

　　參考譯文

　　指紋消失事件

　　一種非常有效的抗癌藥物能夠清除籮狀指紋和其他使指紋與眾不同的標(biāo)志。失去指紋可是會有很大麻煩。一封被腫瘤學(xué)年報在網(wǎng)上公布的信件說明了失去指紋會帶來多大麻煩。

　　Eng-Huat Tan，一個新加坡籍的醫(yī)學(xué)博士描述了用卡培他濱治療一位患鼻咽癌的62歲老人的經(jīng)歷。經(jīng)過三年的治療后，這位病人去年十二月份決定去美國拜訪親戚。在他進(jìn)入這個國家后，他被美國海關(guān)人員攔截了四小時之久，因?yàn)檫@些官員無法從他身上獲取指紋。在他的食指上沒有獨(dú)特的漩渦狀的指紋標(biāo)記。

　　"美國海關(guān)數(shù)年以來一直都會采集來訪外國人的指紋，"Tan說："不幸的是，對于這位新加坡旅行者來說，藥物治療的一個潛在的副作用就是會使指尖上的肉墊組織變光滑，因此會沒有指紋。"

　　"對于服用卡培他濱的病人來說，指紋何時會消失是不確定的。"Tan指出。所以他警告每位醫(yī)師在給病人開藥時要給病人開具他們的藥物可能會使指紋消失的證明單。

　　最終，那位新加坡旅客終于進(jìn)入了美國。我猜想他護(hù)照上的名字沒有帶有任何危險信號，但是他同樣要帶有醫(yī)師開的證明單--并且要隨身攜帶。

　　順便提一下，美國食品藥物管理局已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)許這一藥物的使用有11年之久了，應(yīng)該考慮更新與該藥物有關(guān)的副作用清單�，F(xiàn)有的副作用清單中確實(shí)列出病人會經(jīng)歷嘔吐、胃痛和其他副作用，但是卻沒有提及失去指紋的潛在危險。