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　　The American Family

　　In the American family the husband and wife usually share important decision making. When the children are　　　　（51） enough, they take part as well. Foreigners are often surprised by the permissiveness （寬容） of American parents. The old rule that "children should be seen and not heard" is rarely　　　　（52）, and children are often allowed to do　　　　（53） they wish without strict control of their parents. The father seldom expects his children to listen to him　　　　（54） question, and children are encouraged to be　　　　（55） at an early age. Some people believe that American parents carry this freedom　　　　（56） far. Others think that a strong father image would not　　　　（57） the American values of equality and independence. Because Americans emphasize the importance of independence, young people are expected to　　　　（58） their parental families by the time they have　　　　（59） their late teens or early twenties. Indeed, not to do so is often regarded as a　　　　（60）, a kind of weak dependence.

　　This pattern of independence often results in serious　　　　（61） for the aging parents of a small family. The average American is expected to live　　　　（62） the age of 70. The job-retirement age is （63） 65. The children have left home, married, and　　　　（64） their own households. At least 20 percent of all people over 65 do not have enough retirement incomes.　　　　（65）the major problem of many elderly couples is not economic. They feel useless and lonely with neither an occupation nor a close family group.

　　51 A senior 　B junior   C old     D young

　　52 A watched 　B followed  C understood D grasped

　　53 A what  　B that   C which   D when

　　54 A for  　B on     C　without   D in

　　55 A dependent B independent C sure    D secure

　　56 A too  　B almost   C nearly   D so

　　57 A gain 　 B welcome  C suit    D estimate

　　58 A breakup 　B break into C breakthrough D break away from

　　59 A reached 　B come   C arrived   D developed

　　60 A reward 　B criticism C failure   D success

　　61 A events 　B problems  C matters   D affairs

　　62 A on   　B up     C from   　D beyond

　　63 A only  　B usually  　C sometimes 　　D seldom

　　64 A set forth 　B set aside 　C set up   　　D set down

　　65 A But  　B Therefore 　C In contrast 　D On the other hand

　　【參考答案】

　　51. C　　52. B　　53. A　　54. C　　55. B

　　56. A　　57. C　　58. D　　59. A　　60. C

　　61. B　　62. D　　63. B　　64. C　　65. A