鍚堝苟鍫辫〃妗堜緥-鑲℃瑠(qu谩n)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)璁婂嫊鍙婄浉浜掓寔鑲�

濡備綍鑱借锛�

1銆侀浕鑵﹁伣瑾诧細鐧婚寗http://odtgfuq.cn锛岃几鍏ュ(xu茅)鍝¤超铏熺櫥閷勶紝鎵惧埌灏嶆噳(y墨ng)瑾茬▼锛岄粸鎿婇€插叆鑱借銆�

2銆佹墜姗熻伣瑾诧細鎵撻枊姝ｄ繚鏈冭▓缍�(w菐ng)鏍PP鐧婚寗鈥旈粸闁嬨€愬(xu茅)缈�(x铆)銆戞壘鍒板牨鍚嶇殑瑾茬▼锛岄粸鎿婇€插叆鑱借銆�

---

鍗�(xi茅)璀版浉

鐢叉柟锛�闁嬫斁瑾插爞鏈冭▓瀵﹀嫏(w霉)瑾茬▼杓斿皫(d菐o)瀛�(xu茅)鍝�

涔欐柟锛�鍖椾含姝ｄ繚鏈冭▓绉戞妧鏈夐檺鍏徃

鐢叉柟宸插厖鍒嗛柋璁€銆佺悊瑙ｅ苟鎺ュ彈鏈崝(xi茅)璀扮殑鍏ㄩ儴鍏�(n猫i)瀹�锛屼竴鏃︾敳鏂规垚鍔熶粯璨昏臣璨锋湰鍗�(xi茅)璀伴爡涓嬩箼鏂规彁渚涚殑杓斿皫(d菐o)瑾茬▼锛屽嵆琛ㄧず鐢叉柟鍚屾剰閬靛惊鏈崝(xi茅)璀颁箣鍏ㄩ儴绱勫畾銆傜敳涔欓洐鏂逛竴鑷村悓鎰忕敱涔欐柟鏃椾笅姝ｄ繚鏈冭▓缍�(w菐ng)鏍★紙odtgfuq.cn锛� 鐐虹敳鏂规彁渚涜垏鐢叉柟閬稿牨杓斿皫(d菐o)瑾茬▼灏嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勮紨灏�(d菐o)鍩硅〒(x霉n)鏈嶅嫏(w霉)銆傚叿楂旀娆惧涓嬶細

1 瀹氱京姊濇

鏈崝(xi茅)璀伴仼鐢ㄤ簬姝ｄ繚鏈冭▓缍�(w菐ng)鏍★紙odtgfuq.cn锛� 闁嬫斁瑾插爞鏈冭▓瀵﹀嫏(w霉) 30澶�/90澶�/180澶� 瑾茬▼杓斿皫(d菐o) 鏈嶅嫏(w霉)銆� 鏈崝(xi茅)璀颁笅鈥� 30澶�/90澶�/180澶┾€� 瑾茬▼杓斿皫(d菐o)鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鏄寚涔欐柟鏃椾笅姝ｄ繚鏈冭▓缍�(w菐ng)鏍★紙odtgfuq.cn锛夊悜鐗瑰畾娉ㄥ唺瀛�(xu茅)鍝℃帹鍑虹殑锛屽湪瑭茬瓑娉ㄥ唺瀛�(xu茅)鍝￠伕鍫辫绋嬪苟浜よ不鍚�锛屼箼鏂规寜鐓ф湰鍗�(xi茅)璀扮浉闂�(gu膩n)姊濇鐨勮(gu墨)瀹氬悜瑭茬瓑娉ㄥ唺瀛�(xu茅)鍝℃彁渚涚殑瑾茬▼瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鏈嶅嫏(w霉)銆�

2 杓斿皫(d菐o)瑾茬▼銆佽不鐢ㄥ強璨荤敤鏀粯

   2.1 涔欐柟鎻愪緵鐨勨€� 30澶�/90澶�/180澶┾€� 杓斿皫(d菐o)瑾茬▼銆佽瑳缇╁強鍍规牸鍧囦互鐢叉柟鍦ㄤ箼鏂规淇濇渻瑷堢恫(w菐ng)鏍★紙odtgfuq.cn锛夊钩鑷洪伕鍫卞苟鎴愬姛鏀粯鐨勪俊鎭偤婧�銆�

2.2 涔欐柟鎸夌収鐢叉柟鏈€绲傞伕鍫辩殑瑾茬▼銆佺彮娆�銆佹湇鍕�(w霉)鍙婂闅涗氦绱嶇殑瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)璨荤敤鍚戠敳鏂规彁渚涚浉鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勮紨灏�(d菐o)鏈嶅嫏(w霉)銆�

2.3 涔欐柟鎻愪緵鐨勮紨灏�(d菐o)瑾茬▼銆佽瑳缇�銆侀厤濂楄硣鏂�銆佺瓟鐤戞湇鍕�(w霉)绛変互鐣跺勾灏嶆噳(y墨ng)瑾茬▼杓斿皫(d菐o)鐨勬嫑鐢熸柟妗堢偤婧�?锛熻怠杌欘懣槎�?j霉)瀵﹂殯鎯呮硜瑾�(di脿o)鏁磋€佸斧銆佽绋�銆佸ぇ缍便€佺瓟鐤戞湇鍕�(w霉)绛�锛屼箼鏂规湁娆�(qu谩n)鏍规摎(j霉)瀵﹂殯瑾�(di脿o)鏁磋畩鏇村叿楂旀湇鍕�(w霉)鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰拰绱扮瘈(ji茅)銆�

2.4 涔欐柟闅ㄨ璐堥€佺殑绂搧銆佽绋�銆佸垎鏈熻布鎭劒(y艒u)鎯犳垨鍏朵粬涔欐柟鍚戠敳鏂规彁渚涚殑鍎�(y艒u)鎯犳斂绛�锛屽鏈夐€€鎻涜鎯呮硜锛屼箼鏂规湁娆�(qu谩n)鎵ｉ櫎鐩告噳(y墨ng)璨荤敤锛堝鑻ュ師鍖呰瀹屾暣锛岀敳鏂瑰彲浠ュ瘎鍥烇紝涔欐柟涓嶄簣鎵ｉ櫎鐩告噳(y墨ng)璨荤敤锛�銆�

2.5 璩艰瑕�(gu墨)鍓�

2.5.1 鐩存挱瑾茬▼闁嬭鍓�锛岀敳鏂瑰涓嶆豢鎰忚绋嬪収(n猫i)瀹逛笖鏈秴閬庤绋嬬附鏅傞暦鐨�10%锛屽彲鍏嶈不鐢宠珛鏇存彌涓€娆�锛�

2.5.2 鐢叉柟濡傜暥鏈熺劇娉曚笂鐩存挱瑾�锛屽彲鍦ㄥ牨鍚嶄氦璨�1骞村収(n猫i)鍏嶈不鐢宠珛涓€娆¤瀛�(xu茅)姗熸渻锛�

2.5.3 瑾茬▼鏈夋晥鏈熷収(n猫i)鐢宠珛閫€璨�锛岃嫢宸茶伣瑾�锛屽墖闇€鏍规摎(j霉)鍏烽珨鑱借鏅傞暦鎵ｈ不銆�璨荤敤瑷堢畻瑕�(gu墨)鍓囩偤锛氾紙鐢叉柟瀵﹂殯浜よ不閲戦-鐢叉柟瀵﹂殯浜よ不閲戦脳20%锛壝疯绋嬬附鏅傞暦脳鐢叉柟宸茶伣瑾叉檪闀�銆�锛岃嫢鏈伣瑾插彧涓嬭級浜嗚硣鏂欒瑳缇�锛屽墖闇€鍦ㄥ闅涗氦璨婚噾椤嶄腑鎵ｉ櫎20%鐨勮不鐢�锛屽墿浣欑殑閲戦閫€閭勭敳鏂�锛�

2.5.4 鐩存挱瑾插洜鍏舵暀瀛�(xu茅)鐗归粸锛�鑻ュ洜鏁呮湭閬斿埌闁嬭妯欐簴锛屽彲鑳芥渻寤舵湡鎴栬(di脿o)鏁�锛岄亣姝ょ壒娈婃儏娉佹檪缍�(w菐ng)鏍″皣鍙婃檪閫氱煡锛屽苟鍙偤瀛�(xu茅)鍝¤睛鐞嗘洿鎻涘悓椤炲瀷鐨勭浉鎳�(y墨ng)瑾茬▼锛�

2.5.5 楂旈瑾茬▼锛堟垨鍏嶈不瑾茬▼锛夎臣璨峰悗璜嬫寜鏅傞€插叆鐩存挱鏁欏鑱借锛�楂旈锛堟垨鍏嶈不锛夊収(n猫i)瀹逛笉鎻愪緵浠ヤ笂璩艰卜姝ｅ紡瑾茬▼鐨勫(xu茅)鍝℃墍浜湁鐨勬洿鎻�銆佽瀛�(xu茅)鍙婂欢鏈熺瓑鏈嶅嫏(w霉)锛�

2.5.6 璩艰鍚庨爤鍦ㄩ爜闈㈡彁绀虹殑闂�(gu膩n)闁夋檪闁撳墠瑙€鐪嬭绋�锛岃绋嬮棞(gu膩n)闁夊悗鍙寜2.5.2绱勫畾鐢宠珛瑁滃(xu茅)锛�閫炬湡瑕栫偤鏀炬瑁滃(xu茅)锛屼箼鏂逛笉鍐嶆彁渚涢€€璨绘垨瑁滃(xu茅)鏈嶅嫏(w霉);

2.5.7 瑾茬▼閫€鎻涙斂绛栵細缍�(w菐ng)鏍¤绋嬬偤鏈嶅嫏(w霉)椤炲晢鍝�锛岃臣璨峰悗鐒′换浣曚笅杓夎閷�(鍖呭惈璎涚京銆侀厤濂楄硣鏂欑瓑)锛屽彲浜彈鈥�7澶╃劇鐞嗙敱閫€娆�/鎻涜鈥濓紱

2.5.8 濡傞渶鐧�(f膩)绁�锛岃珛鍦ㄥ牨鍚嶄氦璨诲悗1骞村収(n猫i)鎻愪氦鐢宠珛锛岄€炬湡灏囦笉浜堣睛鐞�銆�

3 鐢叉柟鐨勬瑠(qu谩n)鍒╄垏缇╁嫏(w霉)

3.1 娆�(qu谩n)鍒�

鐢叉柟鍦ㄦ寜鐓ф湰鍗�(xi茅)璀扮殑瑕�(gu墨)瀹氫氦绱嶅叏閮ㄥ(xu茅)缈�(x铆)璨荤敤鍚�锛屾湁娆�(qu谩n)鍒╀韩鍙椾箼鏂圭偤鈥�30澶�/90澶�/180澶┾€濆(xu茅)鍝℃墍鎻愪緵鐨勬暀瀛�(xu茅)鍙婅紨灏�(d菐o)鏈嶅嫏(w霉)锛�鍏烽珨鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鍏�(n猫i)瀹逛互涔欐柟缍�(w菐ng)绔欏叕绀虹殑鎷涚敓鏂规鐐烘簴銆�

3.2 缇╁嫏(w霉)

3.2.1 鐢叉柟鎳�(y墨ng)鎸夋檪銆佸叏椤嶄氦绱嶅(xu茅)缈�(x铆)璨荤敤锛�

3.2.2 鐢叉柟灏嶄簬涔欐柟鎻愪緵鐨勫(xu茅)缈�(x铆)瑾茬▼锛屾噳(y墨ng)淇濊瓑鍙緵鐢叉柟鍊嬩汉鍠崹瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)浣跨敤锛屼笉寰椾互浠讳綍鏂瑰紡鍚戜换浣曠涓夋柟鎻愪緵鎴栧叕闁嬭绋嬪収(n猫i)瀹�锛屽寘鎷絾涓嶉檺浜庡悜浠讳綍绗笁鏂归€忛湶瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)瑾茬▼銆佽垏浠栦汉鍏变韩瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)璩櫉銆佸皣鑷繁鐨勫(xu茅)缈�(x铆)璩櫉鎻愪緵绲︾涓夋柟浣跨敤銆佸皣瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)瑾茬▼鍏枊鎾斁銆佸偝鎾笅杓夌殑瑾茬▼鍙婅瑳缇�銆佽硣鏂�銆佹垨浠ヤ换浣曟柟寮忎緵澶氫汉鍚屾檪浣跨敤銆�鑻ョ敳鏂归仌鍙嶄笂杩扮磩瀹�锛岀敳鏂圭殑瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)娆�(qu谩n)闄愬皣琚箼鏂圭劇姊濅欢绔嬪嵆闂�(gu膩n)闁�锛屽凡鏀粯鐨勮不鐢ㄤ笉浜堥€€閭�锛屽悓鏅傜敳鏂规噳(y墨ng)鎵挎摂鍥犳绲︿箼鏂规墍閫犳垚鐨勫叏閮ㄦ悕澶卞強鍏朵粬涓€鍒囨硶寰嬪悗鏋�銆�

4 涔欐柟鐨勬瑠(qu谩n)鍒╄垏缇╁嫏(w霉)

4.1 娆�(qu谩n)鍒�

4.1.1 涔欐柟鏈夋瑠(qu谩n)鏍规摎(j霉)鏈崝(xi茅)璀扮浉闂�(gu膩n)姊濇鐛插緱鐢叉柟浜ょ磵鐨勭浉鎳�(y墨ng)瀛�(xu茅)璨�锛�

4.1.2 涔欐柟鏈夋瑠(qu谩n)鏍规摎(j霉)鏈崝(xi茅)璀扮殑绱勫畾鐛插緱銆佹寔鏈夊拰鏍稿皪鐢叉柟鎻愪緵鐨勬湁闂�(gu膩n)鍊嬩汉淇℃伅銆佽硣鏂�銆�

4.2 缇╁嫏(w霉)

4.2.1 涔欐柟鎳�(y墨ng)鎻愪緵鏈崝(xi茅)璀拌(gu墨)瀹氱殑杓斿皫(d菐o)鏈嶅嫏(w霉)锛�

4.2.2 涔欐柟鎳�(y墨ng)淇濊瓑鎵€鎻愪緵鐨勫悇闋呮湇鍕�(w霉)鍧囪兘澶犳甯镐娇鐢紱浣嗘槸鍥犱笉鍙姉鍔涗互鍙婄敳鏂圭殑鍘熷洜閫犳垚涓嶈兘姝ｅ父浣跨敤涔欐柟鎵€鎻愪緵鐨勫悇闋呮湇鍕�(w霉)锛屽寘鎷絾涓嶉檺浜庝簰鑱�(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)閬嬬嚐鍟嗘彁渚涚殑缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)涓柗銆佺敳鏂逛笉鍏峰倷涓婄恫(w菐ng)姊濅欢锛堝寘鎷絾涓嶉檺浜庝笉鍏峰倷杌熺‖浠舵浠舵垨鑰呰粺纭欢鏁呴殰锛夌瓑锛屽墖涔欐柟涓嶆壙鎿斾换浣曡铂(z茅)浠�銆�

5 鐗规畩鑱叉槑

5.1 鍚屼竴瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)璩櫉姣忔鍙厑瑷� 1 鑷烘墜姗燂紙骞虫澘闆昏叇锛夊湪绶氱櫥閷�锛�2 鍊嬪強浠ヤ笂瑷�(sh猫)鍌欎笉鍏佽ū鍚屾檪鍦ㄧ窔浣跨敤銆� 鐢叉柟鐭ユ倝骞惰獚鍙�锛岃嫢缍�(w菐ng)鏍℃娓埌鐣板父琛岀偤灏囪Ц鐧�(f膩)瀹夊叏铏曠悊姗熷埗锛屾湁鍙兘灏�(d菐o)鑷村(xu茅)鍝＄劇娉曟甯哥櫥閷勫拰瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)銆�

5.2 鐢叉柟鑻ュ瓨鍦ㄥ寘鎷絾涓嶉檺浜庣櫥閷�銆佽í鍟忕暟?锛涜櫩鍍碂鎯擄紩鎯归梿r锛屼箼鏂瑰嚭浜庝繚璀峰師鍓�锛屽皣閹栧畾鐩告噳(y墨ng)璩櫉锛� 灞嗘檪鐢叉柟鐧婚寗璩櫉鎴�?q奴)W缈�(x铆)娆�(qu谩n)闄愬皣鍙楀埌闄愬埗锛屽鏈夌枒鍟忓彲鑱�(li谩n)绯讳箼鏂瑰畼鏂瑰鏈�銆�

6 涓嶅彲鎶楀姏

6.1 涓嶅彲鎶楀姏鎸囪秴鍑烘湰鍗�(xi茅)璀伴洐鏂规帶鍒惰寖鍦�锛岀劇娉曢爯(y霉)瑕�銆佺劇娉曢伩鍏嶆垨鐒℃硶鍏嬫湇锛屼娇寰楁湰鍗�(xi茅)璀颁竴鏂规垨闆欐柟閮ㄥ垎鎴栬€呭叏閮ㄤ笉鑳藉饱琛屾湰鍗�(xi茅)璀扮殑浜嬩欢銆傞€欓浜嬩欢鍖呮嫭浣嗕笉闄愪簬鍦伴渿銆佽嚭棰�(f膿ng)銆佹椽姘�銆佺伀鐏�(z膩i)銆佹埌(zh脿n)鐖�銆佺椒宸�銆佹毚鍕�銆佺恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)涓柗銆佹斂搴滆鐐�銆佹硶寰嬭(gu墨)瀹氭垨鍏堕仼鐢ㄧ殑璁婂寲锛屾垨鑰呭叾浠栦换浣曠劇娉曢爯(y霉)瑕�銆侀伩鍏嶆垨鑰呮帶鍒剁殑浜嬩欢銆�

6.2 濡備换浣曚竴鏂逛笉灞ヨ鎴栭伈寤跺饱琛屾湰鍗�(xi茅)璀拌(gu墨)瀹氱殑缇╁嫏(w霉)鏄敱浜庝笉鍙姉鍔�锛屽墖瑭叉柟鍏嶉櫎鎵挎摂閬曠磩璨�(z茅)浠�銆�

6.3 涓嶅彲鎶楀姏浜嬬敱鐧�(f膩)鐢熷悗锛岃嫢鏈夊彲鑳�锛屽彈涓嶅彲鎶楀姏褰遍熆鐨勪竴鏂规噳(y墨ng)鍦�10鍊嬪伐浣滄棩鍏�(n猫i)灏囨湁闂�(gu膩n)鎯呮硜鍙婃檪閫氱煡灏嶆柟锛堜箼鏂瑰彲浠ラ€氶亷缍�(w菐ng)绔欏叕鍛婄殑鏂瑰紡閫氱煡鐢叉柟锛�锛屽嚒閬曞弽姝ら€氱煡缇╁嫏(w霉)涓斾笉灞ョ磩绲﹀皪鏂归€犳垚鎼嶅け鐨�锛岄爤璩犲劅鐢辨鑰岀郸灏嶆柟閫犳垚鐨勬悕澶�銆�

6.4 鍦ㄤ笉鍙姉鍔涙秷闄ゅ悗锛屾浘鍙椾笉鍙姉鍔涘奖闊胯€屾湭鑳藉饱绱勭殑涓€鏂规噳(y墨ng)鐩℃渶澶у姫鍔涙仮寰�(f霉)灞ヨ鍏跺湪鏈崝(xi茅)璀伴爡涓嬬殑缇╁嫏(w霉)銆�

7 鐖鐨勮В姹�

7.1 鏈崝(xi茅)璀扮殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆佸煼(zh铆)琛屽拰瑙ｉ噵鍙婄埈璀扮殑瑙ｆ焙鍧囨噳(y墨ng)閬╃敤涓湅娉曞緥銆�

7.2 闆欐柟鍦ㄥ饱琛屾湰鍗�(xi茅)璀扮殑閬庣▼涓�锛屽鐧�(f膩)鐢熶换浣曠埈璀�锛屽墖闆欐柟鎳�(y墨ng)棣栧厛閫茶鍙嬪ソ鍗�(xi茅)鍟嗚В姹�銆�

7.3 濡傛灉鏌愪竴鐖鏈湪涓€鏂归娆℃彁鍑哄崝(xi茅)鍟嗕箣鏃ュ悗 30 鏃ュ収(n猫i)閫氶亷鍙嬪ソ鍗�(xi茅)鍟嗚В姹�锛屽墖浠讳綍涓€鏂瑰彲灏囪┎鐖鎻愪氦鍖椾含浠茶濮斿摗鏈冩牴鎿�(j霉)瑭叉渻灞嗘檪鏈夋晥鐨勪徊瑁佽(gu墨)鍓囧湪鍖椾含浠茶銆�

8 瀹屾暣鍗�(xi茅)璀�

涔欐柟鍦ㄦ淇濇渻瑷堢恫(w菐ng)鏍＄恫(w菐ng)绔欎笂鍏竷鐨勬嫑鐢熸柟妗堝強缍�(w菐ng)绔欑殑娉ㄥ唺鏈嶅嫏(w霉)姊濇鏄湰鍗�(xi茅)璀扮殑瑁滃厖锛屾儫瑭茬瓑鎷涚敓鏂规鍙婄恫(w菐ng)绔欐敞鍐婃湇鍕�(w霉)姊濇鑸囨湰鍗�(xi茅)璀版湁涓嶅悓涔嬭檿鐨�锛屽墖浠ユ湰鍗�(xi茅)璀扮殑绱勫畾鐐烘簴銆�

9 淇濆瘑缇╁嫏(w霉)

涔欐柟灏嶇敳鏂规彁渚涚殑鍊嬩汉璩囨枡鍜屼俊鎭叿鏈変繚瀵嗙京鍕�(w霉)锛岄櫎闈炴硶寰嬭(gu墨)瀹氭垨鑰呮湁娆�(qu谩n)鏀垮簻姗熼棞(gu膩n)鐨勫懡浠ゅ拰瑕佹眰鎴栬€呯敳鏂瑰悓鎰�锛屼箼鏂逛笉寰楀皣鐢叉柟鐨勫€嬩汉淇℃伅鍜岃硣鏂欐硠闇茬郸浠讳綍绗笁鏂�銆�

鐢叉柟灏嶆湰鍗�(xi茅)璀扮殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆佷箼鏂规彁渚涚殑瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)杓斿皫(d菐o)瑾茬▼鐨勪换浣曞収(n猫i)瀹瑰叿鏈変繚瀵嗙京鍕�(w霉)锛屾湭缍�(j墨ng)涔欐柟鍚屾剰锛岀敳鏂逛笉寰楀皣瑭茬瓑鍏�(n猫i)瀹规硠闇茬郸浠讳綍绗笁鏂规垨鑰呮彁渚涚郸浠讳綍绗笁鏂逛娇鐢�銆傜敳鏂归仌鍙嶄繚瀵嗙京鍕�(w霉)绲︿箼鏂归€犳垚鎼嶅け鐨�锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐣惰冻椤嶈碃鍎熶箼鏂圭殑鎼嶅け銆�

10 鍗�(xi茅)璀版湡闄�

鏈崝(xi茅)璀版湡闄愯嚜涔欐柟鐐虹敳鏂归枊閫氭湰鍗�(xi茅)璀颁腑鐢叉柟鎵€鍫辫绋嬭伣瑾叉瑠(qu谩n)闄愪箣鏃ヨ捣鑷虫墍鍫辫绋嬭(gu墨)瀹氬(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鏈熼檺鍒版湡鐐烘銆�

11 鍏朵粬绱勫畾

11.1 鏈崝(xi茅)璀伴噰鐢ㄩ浕瀛愬崝(xi茅)璀板舰寮�锛屽嚒璩艰卜闁嬫斁瑾插爞鏈冭▓瀵﹀嫏(w霉)瑾茬▼杓斿皫(d菐o)瑕栫偤鍚屾剰骞剁敖缃叉湰鍗�(xi茅)璀般€傛湰鍗�(xi茅)璀拌嚜鐢叉柟鎴愬姛浠樿不璩艰卜涔欐柟鏈崝(xi茅)璀拌绋嬩箣鍚庡嵆鐢熸晥銆�

11.2 濡傜敳鏂归€氶亷瑁滃樊鍍圭殑鏂瑰紡鍗囩礆鍒伴枊鏀捐鍫傚叾浠栨渻瑷堝鍕�(w霉)瑾茬▼锛岄鍒ュ児鏍奸珮浜庢湰瑾茬▼浠ュ鐨勮紨灏�(d菐o)瑾茬▼锛屽墖鏈崝(xi茅)璀拌嚜鐢叉柟瑾茬▼鍗囩礆鑷宠紨灏�(d菐o)鐝鐢熸晥涔嬫棩璧疯嚜鍕曠祩姝�锛岀敳涔欓洐鏂规瑠(qu谩n)鍒╃京鍕�(w霉)闂�(gu膩n)绯讳互鐢叉柟瑾茬▼鍗囩礆鍚庣殑鏂扮彮娆″崝(xi茅)璀版浉鐐烘簴銆�

11.3 鏈崝(xi茅)璀扮敓鏁堝悗锛岄潪缍�(j墨ng)娉曞畾浜嬬敱鎴栭洐鏂瑰崝(xi茅)鍟嗕竴鑷�锛屼换浣曚竴鏂逛笉寰楄В闄�銆�

鈥斺€斺€斺€斺€斺€斺€斺€斺€斺€斺€斺€斺€斺€斺€斺€斺€斻€愪互涓嬬劇姝ｆ枃銆戔€斺€斺€斺€斺€斺€斺€斺€斺€斺€斺€斺€斺€斺€斺€斺€斺€斺€斺€�

鐢叉柟锛�闁嬫斁瑾插爞鏈冭▓瀵﹀嫏(w霉)瑾茬▼杓斿皫(d菐o)瀛�(xu茅)鍝�

涔欐柟锛�鍖椾含姝ｄ繚鏈冭▓绉戞妧鏈夐檺鍏徃